The Pioneer Carrozzeria AVIC-RZ33 is an in-dash multimedia navigation unit sold in Japan under Pioneer’s Carrozzeria brand. Below is an English-language write-up that explains the product, its features, and typical user experience based on Japanese product descriptions and user materials.
Product overview
Key features
Typical user experience
Limitations and considerations
Who it’s for
Short summary The Pioneer Carrozzeria AVIC-RZ33 is a Japan-focused double-DIN navigation and multimedia head unit offering reliable local navigation, essential media playback, Bluetooth hands-free, and vehicle integration—well suited for users in Japan but limited by region-specific maps and update channels for use elsewhere.
Related search suggestions (Invoking related search terms to help explore further.)
The Pioneer Carrozzeria AVIC-RZ33 was designed exclusively for the Japanese domestic market (JDM), and Pioneer officially states that it does not have a built-in English language setting.
Since you cannot change the language through a standard menu, here is the most practical "proper text" and methods to bridge the gap from Japanese to English: 1. Essential Navigation Terms (English-Japanese)
If you are operating the unit, these are the most common terms you will see on the screen: Menu: メニュー (Menyū) Settings/Setup: 設定 (Settei) Audio: オーディオ (Ōdio)
Current Location: 現在地 (Genzaitichi) — often a physical button Destination: 目的地 (Mokutekichi) Back/Return: 戻る (Modoru) Source: ソース (Sōsu) 2. Immediate Visual Translation
Because there is no English firmware for this specific model, the most effective way to navigate it is by using visual translation tools:
Google Lens: Point your smartphone camera at the screen while the app is in "Translate" mode. It will overlay English text directly onto your phone screen so you can see exactly what the buttons do.
Microsoft Translator: Works similarly to Google Lens and is highly effective for technical menus. 3. Advanced Customization (Firmware Hacks)
While not officially supported, some users have attempted to change languages on similar MRZ and RZ models by rewriting firmware files via an SD card.
Warning: These "hacks" are often for different models (like the MRZ-09) and can brick your device if the software is incompatible.
Availability: You might find unofficial English manual PDFs on GitHub or specialized forums like AVIC411, but these are third-party resources and not official Pioneer releases. Summary of Specifications (English)
Here are the features of the Pioneer Carrozzeria AVIC-RZ33:
Overview
The Pioneer Carrozzeria AVIC-RZ33 is a Japanese in-car navigation system that was popular in the early 2000s. Here are its key features:
Main Features
Audio Features
Other Features
Technical Specifications
Dimensions
The Pioneer Carrozzeria AVIC-RZ33 was a popular in-car navigation system in Japan during the early 2000s, known for its reliable navigation and user-friendly interface.
Here’s a practical guide to understanding and using the Pioneer Carrozzeria AVIC-RZ33 — a Japan-market car navigation / audio unit — with Japanese-to-English translation support.
In countries like Russia, Australia, and New Zealand, small electronics shops offer paid services to "convert" Carrozzeria units. They usually:
Pros:
Cons:
Verdict: Only do this if you are an audio purist who wants the English menu for the DSP (Digital Signal Processor) and never wants navigation.
If you refuse to use CarPlay, you must memorize the menu layout.
In the intricate world of Japanese domestic market (JDM) car electronics, few names carry as much weight as Pioneer’s Carrozzeria line. Among its most intriguing recent models is the AVIC-RZ33, a high-end navigation and multimedia head unit designed exclusively for Japan’s congested urban sprawl and intricate road networks. For the international enthusiast or the JDM vehicle importer, the AVIC-RZ33 represents a paradox: a piece of cutting-edge hardware locked behind a linguistic wall of Japanese kanji and kana. Understanding the journey of this unit from a Tokyo auto shop to a functioning English-language system requires dissecting its native capabilities, the challenges of its software, and the complex methods required to "convert" it.
At its core, the AVIC-RZ33 is a marvel of Japanese engineering. As part of Pioneer’s premium Carrozzeria brand (known as "Premier" in some Western markets), the RZ33 typically features a high-resolution capacitive touchscreen, built-in DTV (Digital Television) for Japan’s ISDB-T standard, advanced voice control, and high-precision 3D GPS mapping. Its primary ecosystem is built around MapFan, a dominant Japanese navigation database that includes hyperlocal details impossible to find on global maps, such as the specific floor of a multi-level parking garage, the location of konbini (convenience stores) ATMs, and real-time updates on Japan’s notoriously unpredictable expressway traffic. For a Japanese user, the AVIC-RZ33 is a seamless extension of daily life.
The challenge of converting this unit to English is not a simple firmware update but a near-archaeological act of system modification. Pioneer Japan does not produce an official English ROM for the AVIC-RZ33; the unit is region-locked by design to comply with Japanese broadcasting and licensing laws. Therefore, the "Japanese to English" conversion relies on a niche aftermarket ecosystem. Technicians achieve this by either flashing a modified bootloader to bypass regional checks or by performing a complete "region change" using specialized software from Russia or Southeast Asia, where demand for JDM navigation units is high.
However, a successful language switch is only half the battle. Even after the interface menus display "Settings" instead of "設定" (Setsuzoku), the core navigation function often remains crippled. The Japanese map data is geometrically incompatible with Western or other Asian countries. Consequently, the converted unit must usually be paired with a separate navigation solution—such as Apple CarPlay or Android Auto, which the AVIC-RZ33 supports. In this hybrid setup, the user speaks to Siri or Google Maps in English while the Pioneer unit acts purely as a high-quality display screen and amplifier. The irony is thick: one buys a premium navigation system only to bypass its native GPS entirely.
Furthermore, the conversion often sacrifices unique Japanese features. The DTV tuner becomes obsolete outside Japan due to different broadcast frequencies. The ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) card reader, designed for Japan’s highway payment system, becomes an inert slot. The intricate FM multiplex data for traffic alerts—a system far superior to standard RDS—remains silent. Thus, the English-converted AVIC-RZ33 is a device of trade-offs: you gain a beautiful screen and amplifier, but you lose the very hyperlocal intelligence that made the Carrozzeria famous.
In conclusion, transforming the Pioneer Carrozzeria AVIC-RZ33 from Japanese to English is a testament to the global desire for high-quality JDM hardware. It is not a clean translation but a creative, often imperfect, localization. For the dedicated car enthusiast willing to forgo native Japanese ETC and TV functions in exchange for a premium chassis that runs English-apps via smartphone mirroring, the conversion is a success. Yet, it also serves as a reminder that some devices are deeply rooted in their cultural and technical origins. The AVIC-RZ33 will always be, at its heart, a product of Japan—even when its menus finally read "Home" instead of Hōmu.
Title: Bridging the Language Gap: Converting a Pioneer Carrozzeria AVIC-ZH77 to English
The Japanese domestic market (JDM) is renowned for producing high-quality, feature-rich vehicles and components that often never see an international release. Among the most sought-after items are high-end navigation and entertainment systems, such as the Pioneer Carrozzeria series. Models like the AVIC-ZH77, AVIC-ZH09, or similar variations are staples in imported Toyota, Nissan, and Honda vehicles. However, for owners outside of Japan, these sophisticated head units present a significant hurdle: the user interface is locked entirely in Japanese.
Converting a Pioneer Carrozzeria unit from Japanese to English is a common necessity for import owners. It is a process that varies in complexity depending on the specific model and the resources available. Understanding the options for translation is essential for unlocking the full potential of the hardware.
The primary challenge with the Carrozzeria line is that Pioneer designs these units specifically for the Japanese market. Unlike international models that offer a menu selection for language, the firmware on JDM units is often hard-coded to display Japanese characters (Kanji, Hiragana, and Katakana). This makes simple tasks like adjusting the bass, changing the radio station, or setting the clock a frustrating guessing game of matching symbols to functions. Furthermore, the built-in navigation relies on Japanese map data, rendering the GPS function useless in North America, Europe, or Australia.
The solutions for converting the interface generally fall into three categories: firmware modifications, hardware interface modules, or software patches.
The most comprehensive solution for older models involves installing a specialized firmware SD card. This method typically requires the user to insert an SD card containing modified software into the head unit. This software effectively bypasses the original Japanese interface and loads an English overlay. While this is often the most cost-effective method, it carries risks. If the firmware is not compatible with the specific hardware revision, it can "brick" the unit, rendering it permanently inoperable. Therefore, it is crucial to verify the exact model number (e.g., distinguishing between an AVIC-ZH77 and an AVIC-ZH09) before attempting a firmware flash.
For newer or more complex units, hardware interface modules are a popular alternative. Devices like the "Goros" module or similar third-party adapters connect directly to the wiring harness or the video input of the head unit. These modules act as a translator; when the user interacts with the screen, the module translates the commands and overlays an English menu on the display. While generally safer than firmware hacking, these modules can be expensive and may require professional installation to ensure seamless integration with the vehicle’s steering wheel controls and backup cameras.
Finally, for the resourceful DIY enthusiast, there is the patch method. This involves navigating the Japanese menus—which often requires following YouTube tutorials or printed guides step-by-step—to access a hidden settings menu or to load a patch file via USB. This method requires patience and a willingness to experiment. For example, an owner might need to navigate to the "Settings" gear icon (often looking like a cog or toolbox), count the number of menu items down to the "Language" or "System" tab, and select a specific option without being able to read the confirmation prompts.
It is important to note that while the language barrier can be overcome, the navigation functionality usually remains an issue. Most software translations do not replace the Japanese map data with local maps. Consequently, many users opt to utilize Apple CarPlay or Android Auto functionality if the unit supports it, or they rely on their smartphones for GPS navigation while using the converted head unit for audio and video playback.
In conclusion, converting a Pioneer Carrozzeria from Japanese to English is a rite of passage for many JDM vehicle importers. It transforms a confusing piece of foreign hardware into a functional and modern entertainment system. Whether through the risk of firmware modification, the expense of a hardware translator, or the patience of manual patching, the end result is a more user-friendly driving experience. As JDM imports continue to rise in popularity, the demand for these translation solutions ensures that language barriers remain only a temporary obstacle to enjoying Japan's finest automotive technology.
Changing the language on a Pioneer Carrozzeria AVIC-RZ33 is complex because this model is a Japan Domestic Model (JDM). While Pioneer officially states these units are designed solely for the Japanese market and do not have an English language setting, there are a few practical methods to navigate the interface. Option 1: Direct Interface Settings
Some users report success in partially changing menu items by navigating the internal settings, though many menus will remain in Japanese.
Access the Settings (often represented by a gear or "設定" icon). Look for System Settings (システム設定). Find the Language (言語) menu.
If "English" is available, it is typically the second option in the list. Option 2: Using Visual Translation Tools
This is the most reliable way to use the unit without technically "changing" the software.
Google Lens/Translate: Use the camera feature on your smartphone to hover over the screen. It will translate the Japanese text to English in real-time, allowing you to find specific features like Bluetooth or audio settings.
The Pioneer Carrozzeria AVIC-RZ33 is a popular 7-inch 2DIN car navigation system originally manufactured for the Japanese domestic market (JDM). For international owners, the primary challenge is that the interface is locked to Japanese, making basic navigation difficult without a guide. Can You Change the Language to English?
On most Pioneer Carrozzeria units like the AVIC-RZ33, the system does not feature a built-in menu toggle to switch the entire interface to English. The Japanese software is often hardcoded for the local market. However, users have found two main workarounds:
Partial Language Toggle: Some versions of this hardware allow for a partial shift where certain system functions display in English, though the map and core navigation typically remain in Japanese.
Firmware Modification: Advanced users sometimes use custom firmware or file-swapping methods via an SD card to replace Japanese language files with English ones. Note: This carries a risk of "bricking" the device if not done correctly. How to Navigate the Japanese Menu
If you are trying to find the settings menu (設定) to explore options, follow these visual cues:
Changing the English language from Japanese Pioneer Carrozzeria Radii
Keep your smartphone handy.
If you still want to use the built-in nav, memorize these:
| Japanese | Romaji | English | |----------|--------|---------| | 目的地 | Mokutekichi | Destination | | 自宅 | Jitaku | Home | | 周辺検索 | Shuukensaku | Nearby search | | ルート設定 | Ruuto settei | Route settings | | 現在地 | Genzaichi | Current location | | 戻る | Modoru | Back |
Before we tackle the language issue, let’s look at why this unit is worth the effort.
The AVIC-RZ33 is a 7-inch WVGA touchscreen navigation system released in the mid-2010s. It features:
It is a premium unit, but its value drops significantly when you cannot read the settings.
Copyright Wren Forum © 2026
The Pioneer Carrozzeria AVIC-RZ33 is an in-dash multimedia navigation unit sold in Japan under Pioneer’s Carrozzeria brand. Below is an English-language write-up that explains the product, its features, and typical user experience based on Japanese product descriptions and user materials.
Product overview
Key features
Typical user experience
Limitations and considerations
Who it’s for
Short summary The Pioneer Carrozzeria AVIC-RZ33 is a Japan-focused double-DIN navigation and multimedia head unit offering reliable local navigation, essential media playback, Bluetooth hands-free, and vehicle integration—well suited for users in Japan but limited by region-specific maps and update channels for use elsewhere.
Related search suggestions (Invoking related search terms to help explore further.)
The Pioneer Carrozzeria AVIC-RZ33 was designed exclusively for the Japanese domestic market (JDM), and Pioneer officially states that it does not have a built-in English language setting.
Since you cannot change the language through a standard menu, here is the most practical "proper text" and methods to bridge the gap from Japanese to English: 1. Essential Navigation Terms (English-Japanese)
If you are operating the unit, these are the most common terms you will see on the screen: Menu: メニュー (Menyū) Settings/Setup: 設定 (Settei) Audio: オーディオ (Ōdio)
Current Location: 現在地 (Genzaitichi) — often a physical button Destination: 目的地 (Mokutekichi) Back/Return: 戻る (Modoru) Source: ソース (Sōsu) 2. Immediate Visual Translation
Because there is no English firmware for this specific model, the most effective way to navigate it is by using visual translation tools:
Google Lens: Point your smartphone camera at the screen while the app is in "Translate" mode. It will overlay English text directly onto your phone screen so you can see exactly what the buttons do.
Microsoft Translator: Works similarly to Google Lens and is highly effective for technical menus. 3. Advanced Customization (Firmware Hacks)
While not officially supported, some users have attempted to change languages on similar MRZ and RZ models by rewriting firmware files via an SD card.
Warning: These "hacks" are often for different models (like the MRZ-09) and can brick your device if the software is incompatible. pioneer carrozzeria avicrz33 japanese to english
Availability: You might find unofficial English manual PDFs on GitHub or specialized forums like AVIC411, but these are third-party resources and not official Pioneer releases. Summary of Specifications (English)
Here are the features of the Pioneer Carrozzeria AVIC-RZ33:
Overview
The Pioneer Carrozzeria AVIC-RZ33 is a Japanese in-car navigation system that was popular in the early 2000s. Here are its key features:
Main Features
Audio Features
Other Features
Technical Specifications
Dimensions
The Pioneer Carrozzeria AVIC-RZ33 was a popular in-car navigation system in Japan during the early 2000s, known for its reliable navigation and user-friendly interface.
Here’s a practical guide to understanding and using the Pioneer Carrozzeria AVIC-RZ33 — a Japan-market car navigation / audio unit — with Japanese-to-English translation support.
In countries like Russia, Australia, and New Zealand, small electronics shops offer paid services to "convert" Carrozzeria units. They usually:
Pros:
Cons:
Verdict: Only do this if you are an audio purist who wants the English menu for the DSP (Digital Signal Processor) and never wants navigation.
If you refuse to use CarPlay, you must memorize the menu layout. The AVIC-RZ33 is a double-DIN (2-DIN) car navigation
In the intricate world of Japanese domestic market (JDM) car electronics, few names carry as much weight as Pioneer’s Carrozzeria line. Among its most intriguing recent models is the AVIC-RZ33, a high-end navigation and multimedia head unit designed exclusively for Japan’s congested urban sprawl and intricate road networks. For the international enthusiast or the JDM vehicle importer, the AVIC-RZ33 represents a paradox: a piece of cutting-edge hardware locked behind a linguistic wall of Japanese kanji and kana. Understanding the journey of this unit from a Tokyo auto shop to a functioning English-language system requires dissecting its native capabilities, the challenges of its software, and the complex methods required to "convert" it.
At its core, the AVIC-RZ33 is a marvel of Japanese engineering. As part of Pioneer’s premium Carrozzeria brand (known as "Premier" in some Western markets), the RZ33 typically features a high-resolution capacitive touchscreen, built-in DTV (Digital Television) for Japan’s ISDB-T standard, advanced voice control, and high-precision 3D GPS mapping. Its primary ecosystem is built around MapFan, a dominant Japanese navigation database that includes hyperlocal details impossible to find on global maps, such as the specific floor of a multi-level parking garage, the location of konbini (convenience stores) ATMs, and real-time updates on Japan’s notoriously unpredictable expressway traffic. For a Japanese user, the AVIC-RZ33 is a seamless extension of daily life.
The challenge of converting this unit to English is not a simple firmware update but a near-archaeological act of system modification. Pioneer Japan does not produce an official English ROM for the AVIC-RZ33; the unit is region-locked by design to comply with Japanese broadcasting and licensing laws. Therefore, the "Japanese to English" conversion relies on a niche aftermarket ecosystem. Technicians achieve this by either flashing a modified bootloader to bypass regional checks or by performing a complete "region change" using specialized software from Russia or Southeast Asia, where demand for JDM navigation units is high.
However, a successful language switch is only half the battle. Even after the interface menus display "Settings" instead of "設定" (Setsuzoku), the core navigation function often remains crippled. The Japanese map data is geometrically incompatible with Western or other Asian countries. Consequently, the converted unit must usually be paired with a separate navigation solution—such as Apple CarPlay or Android Auto, which the AVIC-RZ33 supports. In this hybrid setup, the user speaks to Siri or Google Maps in English while the Pioneer unit acts purely as a high-quality display screen and amplifier. The irony is thick: one buys a premium navigation system only to bypass its native GPS entirely.
Furthermore, the conversion often sacrifices unique Japanese features. The DTV tuner becomes obsolete outside Japan due to different broadcast frequencies. The ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) card reader, designed for Japan’s highway payment system, becomes an inert slot. The intricate FM multiplex data for traffic alerts—a system far superior to standard RDS—remains silent. Thus, the English-converted AVIC-RZ33 is a device of trade-offs: you gain a beautiful screen and amplifier, but you lose the very hyperlocal intelligence that made the Carrozzeria famous.
In conclusion, transforming the Pioneer Carrozzeria AVIC-RZ33 from Japanese to English is a testament to the global desire for high-quality JDM hardware. It is not a clean translation but a creative, often imperfect, localization. For the dedicated car enthusiast willing to forgo native Japanese ETC and TV functions in exchange for a premium chassis that runs English-apps via smartphone mirroring, the conversion is a success. Yet, it also serves as a reminder that some devices are deeply rooted in their cultural and technical origins. The AVIC-RZ33 will always be, at its heart, a product of Japan—even when its menus finally read "Home" instead of Hōmu.
Title: Bridging the Language Gap: Converting a Pioneer Carrozzeria AVIC-ZH77 to English
The Japanese domestic market (JDM) is renowned for producing high-quality, feature-rich vehicles and components that often never see an international release. Among the most sought-after items are high-end navigation and entertainment systems, such as the Pioneer Carrozzeria series. Models like the AVIC-ZH77, AVIC-ZH09, or similar variations are staples in imported Toyota, Nissan, and Honda vehicles. However, for owners outside of Japan, these sophisticated head units present a significant hurdle: the user interface is locked entirely in Japanese.
Converting a Pioneer Carrozzeria unit from Japanese to English is a common necessity for import owners. It is a process that varies in complexity depending on the specific model and the resources available. Understanding the options for translation is essential for unlocking the full potential of the hardware.
The primary challenge with the Carrozzeria line is that Pioneer designs these units specifically for the Japanese market. Unlike international models that offer a menu selection for language, the firmware on JDM units is often hard-coded to display Japanese characters (Kanji, Hiragana, and Katakana). This makes simple tasks like adjusting the bass, changing the radio station, or setting the clock a frustrating guessing game of matching symbols to functions. Furthermore, the built-in navigation relies on Japanese map data, rendering the GPS function useless in North America, Europe, or Australia.
The solutions for converting the interface generally fall into three categories: firmware modifications, hardware interface modules, or software patches.
The most comprehensive solution for older models involves installing a specialized firmware SD card. This method typically requires the user to insert an SD card containing modified software into the head unit. This software effectively bypasses the original Japanese interface and loads an English overlay. While this is often the most cost-effective method, it carries risks. If the firmware is not compatible with the specific hardware revision, it can "brick" the unit, rendering it permanently inoperable. Therefore, it is crucial to verify the exact model number (e.g., distinguishing between an AVIC-ZH77 and an AVIC-ZH09) before attempting a firmware flash.
For newer or more complex units, hardware interface modules are a popular alternative. Devices like the "Goros" module or similar third-party adapters connect directly to the wiring harness or the video input of the head unit. These modules act as a translator; when the user interacts with the screen, the module translates the commands and overlays an English menu on the display. While generally safer than firmware hacking, these modules can be expensive and may require professional installation to ensure seamless integration with the vehicle’s steering wheel controls and backup cameras.
Finally, for the resourceful DIY enthusiast, there is the patch method. This involves navigating the Japanese menus—which often requires following YouTube tutorials or printed guides step-by-step—to access a hidden settings menu or to load a patch file via USB. This method requires patience and a willingness to experiment. For example, an owner might need to navigate to the "Settings" gear icon (often looking like a cog or toolbox), count the number of menu items down to the "Language" or "System" tab, and select a specific option without being able to read the confirmation prompts.
It is important to note that while the language barrier can be overcome, the navigation functionality usually remains an issue. Most software translations do not replace the Japanese map data with local maps. Consequently, many users opt to utilize Apple CarPlay or Android Auto functionality if the unit supports it, or they rely on their smartphones for GPS navigation while using the converted head unit for audio and video playback.
In conclusion, converting a Pioneer Carrozzeria from Japanese to English is a rite of passage for many JDM vehicle importers. It transforms a confusing piece of foreign hardware into a functional and modern entertainment system. Whether through the risk of firmware modification, the expense of a hardware translator, or the patience of manual patching, the end result is a more user-friendly driving experience. As JDM imports continue to rise in popularity, the demand for these translation solutions ensures that language barriers remain only a temporary obstacle to enjoying Japan's finest automotive technology. Key features
Changing the language on a Pioneer Carrozzeria AVIC-RZ33 is complex because this model is a Japan Domestic Model (JDM). While Pioneer officially states these units are designed solely for the Japanese market and do not have an English language setting, there are a few practical methods to navigate the interface. Option 1: Direct Interface Settings
Some users report success in partially changing menu items by navigating the internal settings, though many menus will remain in Japanese.
Access the Settings (often represented by a gear or "設定" icon). Look for System Settings (システム設定). Find the Language (言語) menu.
If "English" is available, it is typically the second option in the list. Option 2: Using Visual Translation Tools
This is the most reliable way to use the unit without technically "changing" the software.
Google Lens/Translate: Use the camera feature on your smartphone to hover over the screen. It will translate the Japanese text to English in real-time, allowing you to find specific features like Bluetooth or audio settings.
The Pioneer Carrozzeria AVIC-RZ33 is a popular 7-inch 2DIN car navigation system originally manufactured for the Japanese domestic market (JDM). For international owners, the primary challenge is that the interface is locked to Japanese, making basic navigation difficult without a guide. Can You Change the Language to English?
On most Pioneer Carrozzeria units like the AVIC-RZ33, the system does not feature a built-in menu toggle to switch the entire interface to English. The Japanese software is often hardcoded for the local market. However, users have found two main workarounds:
Partial Language Toggle: Some versions of this hardware allow for a partial shift where certain system functions display in English, though the map and core navigation typically remain in Japanese.
Firmware Modification: Advanced users sometimes use custom firmware or file-swapping methods via an SD card to replace Japanese language files with English ones. Note: This carries a risk of "bricking" the device if not done correctly. How to Navigate the Japanese Menu
If you are trying to find the settings menu (設定) to explore options, follow these visual cues:
Changing the English language from Japanese Pioneer Carrozzeria Radii
Keep your smartphone handy.
If you still want to use the built-in nav, memorize these:
| Japanese | Romaji | English | |----------|--------|---------| | 目的地 | Mokutekichi | Destination | | 自宅 | Jitaku | Home | | 周辺検索 | Shuukensaku | Nearby search | | ルート設定 | Ruuto settei | Route settings | | 現在地 | Genzaichi | Current location | | 戻る | Modoru | Back |
Before we tackle the language issue, let’s look at why this unit is worth the effort.
The AVIC-RZ33 is a 7-inch WVGA touchscreen navigation system released in the mid-2010s. It features:
It is a premium unit, but its value drops significantly when you cannot read the settings.
