The book Matla’ al-Badrain wa Majma’ al-Bahrain is a monumental work of Shafi'i jurisprudence (fiqh) written in the Jawi (Malay) language. Authored by the prominent scholar Sheikh Muhammad bin Ismail al-Fatani (also known as Sheikh Nik Mat Kecik al-Fatani) in the late 19th century, it has served as a primary reference for religious education in Southeast Asia for over a century. Historical Significance
Sheikh Nik Mat Kecik was an influential figure in the Pattani and Meccan scholarly circles. He wrote Matla’ al-Badrain during his time in Mecca, specifically completing it in 1303 AH (around 1885-1886 CE). The book was designed to simplify complex Arabic legal texts into Malay, making Islamic laws accessible to the general population of the Malay Archipelago (Nusantara). Content and Structure
The title translates to "The Rising of the Two Full Moons and the Gathering of the Two Seas," symbolizing the deep ocean of knowledge it contains. The essay-style structure of the book typically covers the three main pillars of Islamic knowledge:
Ibadat (Worship): Detailed guides on prayer (Salah), fasting (Sawm), almsgiving (Zakat), and pilgrimage (Hajj). pdf kitab matla badrain hot
Muamalat (Transactions): Legal principles regarding trade, contracts, and financial ethics.
Munakahat (Family Law): Laws surrounding marriage, divorce, and family responsibilities.
Jinayat (Criminal Law): Traditional Islamic legal perspectives on social justice and penalties. Educational Role The book Matla’ al-Badrain wa Majma’ al-Bahrain is
Even today, Matla’ al-Badrain is widely used in Pondok (traditional boarding schools) and Madrasahs across Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia. It is praised for its concise yet comprehensive explanations, often providing "hot" (highly debated or relevant) legal rulings that were crucial for the social governance of Malay Muslims at the time. Accessing the Work
You can find digital versions and academic discussions of this text on platforms like AnyFlip (Matla' Al-Badrain preview) and Scribd. Academic journals, such as the Jurnal Pengurusan JAWHAR, frequently cite the book for its definitions of legal status, such as the maturity (baligh) of children in Shafi'i law.
With the digitization of Islamic manuscripts, the PDF version of Matla’ al-Badrain has become widely accessible. Typical PDF editions include: try these variations:
These PDFs are often shared freely on Islamic library websites (e.g., Internet Archive, SunniPDF, Al-Maktabah al-Shamilah, and WhatsApp/Telegram groups). The ease of carrying the book on smartphones and tablets has transformed how users interact with the text.
Detailed accounts of how these saints were trained by their masters (including Hazrat Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti of Ajmer).
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The book is often attributed to various scholars in the subcontinental Dars-e-Nizami curriculum. While specific authorship is sometimes listed as Maulana Nazeer Ahmad, the content has been refined over decades by teachers to suit the student curriculum perfectly.