Origins: Beadwork and small ornaments have ancient roots in the Himalayan region, influenced by trans-Himalayan trade routes connecting South Asia, Tibet, and Central Asia.
Evolution: Materials and styles changed with trade, colonization, and modern manufacturing—glass and mass-produced beads became common in the 19th–20th centuries; revivalist craftspeople now reintroduce traditional materials.
Regional variations
Newar communities (Kathmandu Valley): Intricate metal and glass puti used in ceremonial attire; often combined with paubha paintings and carved wood motifs.
Himalayan (Sherpa/Tibetan-influenced): Use of turquoise, coral, and bone; larger amulet-like pieces worn for protection.
Plains (Madhesi/Tharu): Brightly colored beadwork incorporated into bridal wear and daily jewelry.
Where to find updated photos
Social platforms: Instagram (search Nepali craft, #puti, #NepaliJewelry), Pinterest.
E-commerce: Etsy shops by Nepali artisans; Nepali craft cooperatives’ websites.
Photo archives: Getty Images, Alamy (search Nepali jewelry/ornaments).
Local sources: Kathmandu craft markets (Asan, Thamel), museums (National Museum, Patan Museum) for curated images.