Minna No Nihongo Lesson 16 Fukushuu D Answers High Quality

Here’s a clear and helpful write-up on Minna no Nihongo Lesson 16: Fukushuu D (Answers). This is designed for self-learners and teachers who want to check answers or understand the reasoning behind them.

From Lesson 15: Permission and Prohibition

• ～てもいいです (tê mo ii desu) – May I…? / It’s okay to….
• ～てはいけません (tê wa ikémasên) – Must not do….

Grammar Notes for the Answers

| Japanese | Meaning | Grammar rule | |----------|---------|----------------| | 見せてください | Please show me | Te-form + kudasai (polite request) | | 書いてはいけません | You must not write | Te-form + wa ikemasen (prohibition) | | 座ってもいいですか | May I sit? | Te-form + mo ii desu ka (permission) | | 食べていません | Have not eaten yet | Te-form + iru (negative present perfect) |

From Lesson 16: Describing states / Verbs + て形 + います (resultant states)

• Verb-te + imasu – Describes a resultant state (not ongoing action).
  • Kekkon shite imasu – Is married (state of being married).
  • Mêtê imasu – Is turned on (lights).

2. Complete the sentences using the te-form and appropriate ending.

1. 窓を 閉めてください。
   (Please close the window.) minna no nihongo lesson 16 fukushuu d answers

2. ここに 名前を 書いてはいけません。
   (You must not write your name here.)

3. いそがしいですか。じゃあ、あした来てください。
   (Are you busy? Then please come tomorrow.) Here’s a clear and helpful write-up on Minna

4. すみません、この いすに 座ってもいいですか。
   (Excuse me, may I sit on this chair?)

Fukushuu D: Te-form Conjugation & Sentence Connection

In this exercise, you are usually asked to conjugate verbs into their Te-forms and connect two sentences. From Lesson 15: Permission and Prohibition

1. Conjugation Drill (Te-form) Instruction: Change the verbs into the Te-form.

• (1) かきます (kakimasu) → かいて (kaite)
  • Rule: Godan verbs ending in 'ki' change to 'ite'.
• (2) およぎます (oyogimasu) → およいで (oyoide)
  • Rule: Godan verbs ending in 'gi' change to 'ide'.
• (3) あそびます (asobimasu) → あそんで (asonde)
  • Rule: Godan verbs ending in 'bi' change to 'nde'.
• (4) たちます (tachimasu) → たって (tatte)
  • Rule: Godan verbs ending in 'chi' change to 'tte'.
• (5) かえります (kaerimasu) → かえって (kaette)
  • Rule: Godan verbs ending in 'ri' change to 'tte'.
• (6) みます (mimasu) → みて (mite)
  • Rule: Ichidan verbs drop 'masu' and add 'te'.
• (7) きます (kimasu) → きて (kite)
  • Rule: Irregular verb 'kimasu' (to come) changes to 'kite'.

Minna no Nihongo – Lesson 16: Fukushuu D (Review Exercise D) – Answers & Explanation