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Who is Milovan Đilas?

Milovan Đilas (1911-1995) was a Yugoslavian communist politician, writer, and theorist. He was a close associate of Josip Broz Tito, the leader of Yugoslavia, and served as a high-ranking official in the Yugoslavian government.

What is "The New Class"?

"The New Class" (Nova Klasa in Serbian) is a book written by Milovan Đilas in 1957. The book is a critical analysis of the rise of a new ruling class in socialist societies, including Yugoslavia. Đilas argued that the communist revolution in Yugoslavia had led to the emergence of a new class of bureaucrats and politicians who had become the ruling elite.

Key ideas in "The New Class"

In "The New Class", Đilas critiques the bureaucratic and authoritarian tendencies of socialist systems, arguing that they lead to the concentration of power in the hands of a privileged elite. He contends that this new class, which he calls the "red bourgeoisie," has interests that diverge from those of the working class and the broader population.

Some of the key points Đilas makes in the book include: Milovan Djilas Nova Klasa.pdf

The emergence of a bureaucratic elite: Đilas argues that the communist revolution in Yugoslavia led to the rise of a new bureaucratic elite, which gradually became more powerful and privileged.
The concentration of power: He contends that this new elite concentrated power in their own hands, suppressing dissent and opposition, and creating a system of cronyism and corruption.
The degeneration of socialist ideals: Đilas argues that the rise of the new class led to the degeneration of socialist ideals, as the ruling elite became more interested in maintaining their power and privileges than in serving the interests of the working class.

Impact and relevance

"The New Class" was widely read and discussed in the 1950s and 1960s, both within Yugoslavia and internationally. The book's critique of bureaucratic and authoritarian tendencies in socialist systems resonated with many people who were disillusioned with the failures of communist regimes.

Today, "The New Class" remains a relevant work, offering insights into the dynamics of power and privilege in socialist and communist systems. The book's themes of bureaucratic abuse of power, corruption, and the concentration of wealth and influence are still pertinent in many countries.

If you're looking for a PDF of "The New Class" by Milovan Đilas, you may be able to find it through online archives or libraries that host digital collections of classic works. However, be sure to verify the authenticity and accuracy of any PDF you download. You're looking for content related to "Milovan Djilas

Milovan Djilas's The New Class argues that Communist revolutions create a distinct ruling elite of party bureaucrats who exploit nationalized property for personal gain. The work outlines how this "new class" enforces ideological conformity to maintain a monopoly on power, transforming revolutionary ideals into bureaucratic tyranny. For an academic overview of these arguments, visit Academia.edu. The New Class: An Analysis of the Communist System

C. "The Unperfect Society" (1969)

Caution: Sometimes users confuse The New Class with Djilas’s later work. Ensure your PDF’s opening chapter begins with "The Communist Revolution..." If it starts with "After the fall of Ranković," it is the wrong book.

Chapter 9: "The Dictatorship of the Bureaucracy"

Perhaps the most prescient chapter, Djilas predicts that the Soviet bureaucracy would eventually either collapse or reform into a fascist-corporatist state. He did not foresee the 1991 collapse, but he correctly predicted the rise of security-state elites over ideological idealists.

The Price of Heresy

The New Class was not an academic exercise written from a safe distance. Djilas wrote it while being persecuted by his own system. A hero of the Partisan war against the Nazis, Djilas fell out with Tito in 1954 over demands for democratic reform. After publishing excerpts of The New Class in The New Leader (USA), he was arrested.

He spent nearly a decade in prison—not for murder or theft, but for describing reality. The regime’s vicious response inadvertently proved his point: a true ruling class does not debate critics; it incarcerates them. The emergence of a bureaucratic elite : Đilas

Short reading guide (recommended focal points)

Read Djilas’s central chapters on the nature and reproduction of the new class first; then his discussions of ideology and privilege.
Compare his claims to contemporaneous critiques (e.g., Orwell’s Animal Farm/1984 for moral allegory; Khrushchev’s Secret Speech for leadership critique).
For scholarly follow-up, pair Djilas with later studies on state capture, elite theory, and democratization to see empirical tests and refinements.

Chapter 1: "The Beginning of the End of the Revolution"

"The revolution is over. The new order means... the creation of a new class. The struggle for the revolution is replaced by a struggle for rank and position."

This section details how revolutionary energy decays into bureaucracy within one generation.