Majma 39- Al-bayan English Pdf [patched] [No Password]
The request for "Majma 39- Al-bayan English Pdf" likely refers to Majma' al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an
, a classic 12th-century Qur'anic commentary by the Shi'i scholar Shaykh Tabarsi
While it is one of the most authoritative works in Imami scholarship, it is important to note that the term "Al-Bayan" often refers to a different significant work by Ayatollah Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei Al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an (The Prolegomena to the Qur'an). Overview of Majma' al-Bayan
: Al-Fadl ibn al-Hasan al-Tabarsi (known as Shaykh Tabarsi), a master of Arabic, theologian, and jurist.
: A comprehensive exegesis (tafsir) that incorporates both Sunni and Shi'i sources. Methodology
: For each group of verses, Tabarsi typically divides his commentary into five sections: Introductory Discourse : General context. Reading Guide : Details on (recitation styles) and vowels. Language Discourse : Linguistic analysis and grammar. Revelation & Circumstances : The historical context ( asbab al-nuzul ) and related stories.
: Detailed theological, jurisprudential, or philosophical commentary. Content Highlights Bridging Schools Majma 39- Al-bayan English Pdf
: The work is famous for its respectful treatment of various Islamic schools of thought, earning praise from Sunni institutions like Al-Azhar. Theological Focus
: Addresses topics like the Imamate of Ali ibn Abi Talib, the infallibility of Imams, and the advent of Imam Mahdi. Accessibility
: Unlike many contemporary works that were highly abstract, Tabarsi aimed for a simple, fluent style to make the commentary more understandable. Al-Islam.org Digital Availability (PDFs) Archive.org
: Hosts various volumes of translations and original Arabic texts, such as Terjama Majmaul Bayan Al-Islam.org
: Provides extensive articles and potentially partial translations of Majma' al-Bayan and the full by Ayatollah Al-Khoei. NYU Digital Library : Contains digitized older editions of Majma' al-Bayan English translation of a particular Surah?
Majma' al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an is widely regarded as one of the most authoritative and comprehensive classical commentaries on the Qur'an. Authored by the 12th-century Imami scholar Shaykh al-Tabarsi (d. 548 AH / 1153 CE), it is celebrated for its systematic organization, linguistic depth, and balanced perspective that incorporates both Sunni and Shi'i viewpoints. Overview of Majma' al-Bayan The request for "Majma 39- Al-bayan English Pdf"
The title Majma' al-Bayan translates to "The Collection of Elucidation," reflecting al-Tabarsi’s goal to provide a clear, all-encompassing explanation of the holy text. Unlike some commentaries that focus narrowly on tradition, this work examines a wide range of sciences, including phonetics, grammar, and rhetoric, to uncover the layers of meaning within each verse. Author: Abu Ali al-Fadl ibn al-Hasan al-Tabarsi.
Significance: It is highly respected across Islamic traditions, even receiving praise from Al-Azhar scholars for its fairness and objective scholarly stance.
Structure: Al-Tabarsi typically divides his commentary for each passage into five distinct sections: introductory discourse, reading guide (qira'at), language and grammar discourse, revelation circumstances (asbab al-nuzul), and the final meaning. English PDF and Translation Status
While the original work consists of multiple volumes in Arabic, finding a complete English PDF for all 30 parts of the Qur'an can be challenging. Most available digital resources provide translations for specific volumes or introductory segments.
Partial English Translations: You can find translations for specific sections, such as Volume 2 (covering parts of Surah al-Baqarah and Al-Imran), through retailers like Lulu.
Online Repositories: Platforms like Al-Islam.org provide translated excerpts and scholarly articles detailing the work's methodology and importance. Why Focus on Volume 39
Digital Archives: For those looking for the original Arabic text or scholarly introductions in English, the Internet Archive and NYU Digital Library host high-resolution PDF scans of classical editions. Distinguishing from "Al-Bayan" by Al-Khoei
It is important not to confuse this work with Al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an (The Prolegomena to the Qur'an) by Ayatollah Sayyid Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei. While both are significant exegetical works, Al-Khoei's book focuses heavily on the "prolegomena" or introductory sciences of the Qur'an and has a widely available English translation.
For those specifically seeking "Majma' al-Bayan" in English, it is often best to search for specific volumes or academic papers that translate the commentary for particular Surahs.
Why Focus on Volume 39? The Significance of Its Content
The traditional 10-volume Arabic edition divides the Quran into 30 Juz’ (parts). Volume 39 is a unique reference because of how the English translation project has been partitioned. In the ongoing English translation effort (pioneered by scholars like Dr. Ali A. Zain al-Abidin and others), the volumes are numbered sequentially. Volume 39 typically covers the following key chapters (Surahs) and verses:
- Surah al-Mulk (The Kingdom – Chapter 67): Entire Surah.
- Surah al-Qalam (The Pen – Chapter 68): Entire Surah.
- Surah al-Haaqqa (The Inevitable Hour – Chapter 69): Entire Surah.
- Surah al-Ma’arij (The Ascending Stairways – Chapter 70): Entire Surah.
- Surah Nuh (Noah – Chapter 71): Entire Surah.
A. The Concept of Riba (Usury/Interest)
The verse begins by addressing the practice of Riba. In the context of revelation, this referred to the pre-Islamic Arabian practice of lending money or goods and charging a surplus upon repayment.
- The Illusion of Growth: The verse highlights the paradox of usury. The lender seeks to "grow" (li-yarbuwa) their wealth through interest. While the bank balance or asset count increases mathematically, the verse categorically states: fala yarbu 'inda Allah ("it does not increase with Allah").
- Interpretation from Al-Bayan:
- Spiritual Void: The commentary explains that such wealth is devoid of divine blessing (Barakah). It may appear large in quantity, but its purchasing power, utility, and benefit are diminished.
- Moral Deficit: Wealth gained through exploitation does not elevate the soul. In the divine ledger, it is considered "dead" weight rather than a source of reward.
- Social Harm: Some commentators note that while the individual’s wealth increases, it does so by depleting the wealth of others (creating a zero-sum game of exploitation), which is contrary to the divine system of prosperity.
Decoding the Keyword: What is "Majma 39- Al-Bayan"?
Before you search for the PDF, it is essential to understand the terminology. The phrase "Majma 39- Al-Bayan" often refers to a specific volume or part (Juz’) of the larger Tafsir.
- Majma’ al-Bayan: The full title, meaning "The Confluence of Eloquence" or "The Gathering Place of Clarification."
- 39: This typically indicates the 30th Juz’ (or the 30th part) of the Quran. In some numbering systems, the final part of the Quran (Juz’ ’Amma) is listed as section 30. However, in some cataloging systems (like the one used by the Al-Mustafa Translation Project or specific library archives), Volume 39 refers to the Index or the final volume covering Surahs 78 to 114.
- Al-Bayan: The clarity of speech.
- English PDF: A digital, portable document format version translated into English.
Thus, a user searching for Majma 39- Al-Bayan English Pdf is likely looking for the final volume of Shaykh al-Tabrisi’s masterpiece, translated into English, available for free digital download.
1. Al-Islam.org (The Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project)
This is the gold standard. While they host the complete Arabic text and partial English translations, they have a dedicated section for Tafsir al-Mizan and Majma’ al-Bayan.
- Action: Navigate to
al-islam.organd search “Majma al-Bayan English.” Look for the publisher’s direct link to a PDF or a request form. Some volumes are available for direct download, while others require a free account.