The text you are looking for is likely " Khalq Af'al al-Ibad
" (Creation of the Actions of Servants) by Imam al-Bukhari. This classical work addresses theological issues regarding the nature of human actions and the Qur'an.
While a complete, single-file English PDF of the entire book can be difficult to find through standard retailers, you can access substantial portions, critical analyses, and English translations of the creed mentioned in the book through the following sources: Online Access & PDFs
Critical Analysis & Partial Text: A document containing a critical analysis and translated segments of Khalq Af'al al-Ibad is available on Scribd .
Creed of Imam Bukhari: The core theological positions and quotes from the book are summarized and translated on platforms like Darul Tahqiq , which discusses the "Creed of Imam Bukhari and the Salaf."
Historical Context: For background on the book's impact on Islamic scholarship, you can read about the work's historical significance on Archive.org . Key Themes of the Book
Creation of Actions: It explores the belief that while humans perform actions, Allah is the ultimate Creator of those actions.
Status of the Qur'an: It defends the orthodox position that the Qur'an is the uncreated Word of Allah, specifically addressing the "Mihna" (Inquisition) period.
Refutation of Sects: The text serves as a refutation against the Jahmiyyah and Mu'tazilah sects regarding their views on the Attributes of Allah and the nature of the Qur'an.
The book " Khalq Af'al al-Ibad " (Creation of the Deeds of Servants) by Imam al-Bukhari is a foundational work on Islamic theology (Aqidah), specifically refuting the Jahmiyyah sect and clarifying the Sunni position on human actions and the attributes of Allah.
While a full, widely-circulated English translation of the entire work as a single PDF is not common, substantial portions and related creedal summaries are available through academic and scholarly repositories. Available Resources
Creed Summary (PDF): You can find excerpts of the creed and the core arguments of the book in English on Darul Tahqiq, which hosts articles like "The Creed of Imam Bukhari and the Salaf Quoted in Khalq Af'al al-Ibad".
Theological Analysis: A detailed analysis of its contents, including how Bukhari defends the affirmation of Allah’s attributes (like Speech and Highness), can be found on Salafi Bookstore.
Archive.org: Full text snippets and historical context regarding the work are occasionally uploaded to Internet Archive, often in the context of biographical works about scholars like Imam al-Mizzi. Key Features of the Book
Content: Contains approximately 664 reports including Ahadith and statements from the Salaf (Companions and Followers) with their full chains of transmission.
Primary Argument: It proves that while human actions are created, they are performed by the servants, refuting groups that claimed human actions are uncreated or that Allah's speech is created.
Historical Context: Authored during the "Mihna" (trial) era to clarify Bukhari's personal stance on the nature of the Quran and divine attributes. Khalq af'al al Ibad - Darul Tahqiq
Khalq Af'al al-Ibad: The Creed and Refutations of Imam al-Bukhari Introduction Khalq Af'al al-Ibad khalq af 39-al al-ibad english pdf
(The Creation of the Actions of Servants) is a foundational theological treatise authored by Imam Muhammad ibn Isma'il al-Bukhari (d. 256H), the renowned compiler of Sahih al-Bukhari. Written during a period of intense theological upheaval, the work serves as a defense of the orthodox Sunni creed against the Jahmiyyah and other deviant sects regarding the nature of human actions and the Speech of Allah. Historical Context: The Mihna
The book emerged in the aftermath of the Mihna (Inquisition), a state-sponsored trial (833–851 CE) initiated by the Abbasid caliph al-Ma'mun.
The Dispute: The central conflict involved the Mu'tazilite doctrine that the Qur'an is created, a view rejected by traditionalists like Ahmad ibn Hanbal.
Bukhari’s Position: Imam al-Bukhari faced accusations from some contemporaries of holding "ambiguous" views regarding the recitation (lafdh) of the Qur'an. This book was his definitive response to clarify that while the Qur'an is the uncreated Speech of Allah, the human actions of reciting and writing it are created. Core Themes and Structure
The work is primarily a collection of 664 reports including ahadith and narrations from the Salaf (early generations).
Refutation of the Jahmiyyah: The opening chapters establish the Sunni stance against the Jahmiyyah, who denied Divine Attributes or believed Allah was intermixed with creation.
Creation of Human Actions: A central thesis is that the actions of Man are created by Allah. This distinguishes between Allah’s eternal Attribute of Speech and the physical mechanics (voice and movement) used by humans to recite it.
Affirmation of Divine Attributes: Bukhari affirms traditional beliefs regarding Allah’s Highness (al-’Uluww), His Ascending (Nuzool), and His being distinct from His creation rather than physically located within it. Academic and Theological Significance Khalq Af'aal al-'Ibaad by Imam al-Bukhari - SifatuSafwa
Khalq Af’al al-Ibad (The Creation of the Actions of Servants) is a pivotal theological treatise authored by Imam al-Bukhari (d. 256H), the world-renowned compiler of Sahih al-Bukhari. While often overshadowed by his hadith collection, this work is a foundational text in Sunni creed (Aqidah), specifically addressing the "Createdness of Human Actions". Core Theological Content
The book is primarily a refutation of the Jahmiyyah and Mu'tazilah sects. Key themes include:
Created Human Actions: Bukhari proves through Quranic verses and narrations that while God is the Creator of all things, human actions are also created by Him, refuting the Qadariyah view of absolute free will independent of God.
Uncreated Quran: It reaffirms the orthodox Sunni position that the Quran is the uncreated speech of Allah.
The Recitation Distinction: A crucial nuance in this work is Bukhari's distinction between the Quran itself (uncreated) and the human's physical recitation of it (the voice and movements, which are created).
Divine Attributes: The text defends the affirmation of Allah’s attributes, such as His Speech, Highness (Uluww), and Descent (Nuzool), against those who interpret them metaphorically (Ta’teel). Structure and Methodology
The work is not a philosophical essay but a collection of 664 reports, including Ahadith and sayings of the Salaf (Companions and Followers).
Chapter 1: Mentions the positions of earlier scholars regarding the Jahmiyyah and the ruling on their beliefs.
Chapter 2: Discusses the evidence for the creation of actions. The text you are looking for is likely
Author Comments: Unlike a standard hadith collection, Bukhari provides extensive commentary to directly address and dismantle specific doubts raised by innovators. Historical Context and PDFs
Imam al-Bukhari wrote this during a period of intense theological trial (Mihna). He faced accusations from some traditionalist peers who misunderstood his stance on the "recitation" of the Quran, leading him to compile this work to clarify his adherence to the Creed of the Salaf.
PDF Availability: Annotated English translations and critical analyses are available through platforms like Scribd and specialized Islamic bookstores like SifatuSafwa.
Physical Editions: Notable modern prints include those by Salafi Bookstore and Dar Taibah al-Damashqiyyah.
Khalq Af'al al-'Ibad de l'imam al-Bukhari - Al-Bukhary - Al-Boukhari
It seems you are looking for a guide to locate or understand the document described as "Khalq Afʿāl al-ʿIbād" (خلق أفعال العباد) by Imam al-Bukhari (author of Sahih al-Bukhari). The number "39" may refer to a chapter or hadith number, but the correct title is Khalq Afʿāl al-ʿIbād ("The Creation of the Actions of the Servants").
Here is a guide to help you find and study this work in English PDF format.
The phrase "khalq af 39-al al-ibad" appears to contain a typo or OCR error. Likely intended:
"Khalq afal al-ibad" (خلق أفعال العباد)"39" – could be a page number, hadith number from a digital scan, or a volume/chapter marker.If you saw this in a library catalog or PDF title, it may be a corrupted filename (e.g., khalq_af39_al_ibad.pdf). Try searching without 39.
If you cannot find an English PDF, use:
Khalq Af'al al-Ibad explanation).Final recommendation: Start with Archive.org and Academia.edu using the exact Arabic title in your search. If you only need the core arguments, refer to standard English works on Sunni creed like Al-ʿAqidah al-Wasitiyyah (Ibn Taymiyyah) or Sharh al-ʿAqidah al-Tahawiyyah.
I’m unable to provide a direct PDF file or a full reproduction of the text you mentioned, as “Khalq Af‘āl al-‘Ibād” (خلق أفعال العباد – The Creation of the Acts of Servants) is an authentic classical work by Imam Muhammad ibn Isma‘il al-Bukhari (d. 256 AH / 870 CE), best known for Sahih al-Bukhari.
However, I can provide you with a detailed, informative article about the book, its subject matter, historical context, and where you can legitimately access an English translation or PDF.
The treatise reconciles the powerful Hadith: “The pen has dried upon the knowledge of Allah” with human accountability. The conclusion: Divine creation of acts does not negate human choice (ikhtiyar), as choice itself is a created attribute.
The keyword "Khalq Af 39-Al Al-Ibad English PDF" is a gateway to one of Islam’s most profound theological discussions. Whether you are a student of the 39th Hadith in Sahih al-Bukhari’s Book of Monotheism or a seeker of the standalone treatise by Imam al-Bukhari, the document you seek is a gem of classical Sunni thought.
To find it:
In that text, you will not find dry scholasticism; you will find the intellectual roots of how Islam balances divine omnipotence with human responsibility. Secure the PDF, read it with a scholar’s commentary (like Ibn Hajar al-‘Asqalani’s Fath al-Bari in English digest), and join a conversation that has defined Islamic orthodoxy for over 1,200 years. "Khalq af al al- ibad" (خلق أفعال العباد)
Action Item: Bookmark reliable Islamic digital libraries today. Your search for historical `Aqidah texts is not just about a PDF file—it is about preserving the legacy of al-Bukhari’s defense of Tawhid.**
Further Reading Suggestion: After reading "Khalq Af’al al-‘Ibad," follow it with Abu’l Hasan al-Ash‘ari’s “Maqalat al-Islamiyyin” (available in English PDF via Islamic Texts Society) for the comparative theology.
Khalq Af’al al-Ibad The Creation of the Actions of Servants Imam al-Bukhari is a seminal work on Islamic creed ( ). It was written primarily to refute the
and other deviant groups by affirming that while Allah is the Creator of everything, the specific actions of human beings are also created by Him. Salafi Bookstore UK Core Themes and Contents The work contains approximately 664 reports from the early generations (
), including the Companions and their Followers, accompanied by chains of transmission. Salafi Bookstore UK Refutation of the Jahmiyyah: The first chapter outlines the position of Ahlus-Sunnah
regarding the Jahmiyyah sect and addresses the ruling of apostasy ( ) for those who follow its ideology. The Createdness of Actions:
In the second chapter, Imam al-Bukhari proves that human actions are created, directly answering the suspicions and arguments raised by heterodox groups. Allah's Attributes: The book affirms critical divine attributes, including Allah's Speech , His Highness ( ), and His Descending ( The Pre-Decree:
It provides foundational proofs for the correct belief regarding divine pre-ordinance ( Salafi Bookstore UK English PDF Resources
While the full Arabic text is widely available, English translations are often found as part of scholarly articles or specific creed compilations: Analytical Summaries: Scribd PDF: Khalq afʿāl al-ʿIbād: A Critical Analysis
provides a detailed breakdown of the book's arguments and specific narrations. Scholarly Context:
You can find historical context regarding the book's use in theological debates in this
Archive.org PDF: Imam al-Mizzi and the Khalq of Imam al-Bukhari Excerpts on Creed:
General overviews of Imam al-Bukhari's creed, including excerpts from this work, are available through Mission Islam
For a printed English edition, you can check retailers like the Salafi Bookstore SifatuSafwa from this book?
خلق أفعال العباد والرد على الجهمية وأهل التعطيل - Salafi Bookstore UK
The text affirms that Allah’s Will (Mashee'ah) is universal. Nothing happens in existence—whether good or evil—without Allah allowing it to happen. However, Allah is not pleased with disbelief and sin, even though He might will it to occur as a test or a consequence of free choice.
In the vast ocean of Islamic theological discourse, few phrases have sparked as much intellectual rigor, debate, and historical consequence as the Arabic phrase "Khalq Af’al Al-‘Ibad" (خلق أفعال العباد) — “The Creation of the Acts of Servants.”
For the uninitiated, the specific search term "Khalq Af 39-Al Al-Ibad English PDF" may appear cryptic. However, to students of `Aqidah (Islamic creed), this string points directly to one of the most critical chapters in Sahih al-Bukhari (Book 97, Section 39, often referencing Hadith 39 or the 39th point within "Kitab Khalq Af’al al-‘Ibad") and the broader theological treatises surrounding divine decree (Qadr).
This article will serve as a comprehensive guide. We will explore what "Khalq Af’al Al-‘Ibad" means, why it split early Muslim theology into major schools (Mu‘tazilah, Ash‘ari, Maturidi, Athari), the specific relevance of "Hadith 39" and Imam al-Bukhari’s famous work, and—most importantly—how to locate and utilize the English PDF versions of these classical texts.