Show Focus Points
2019 update released! Check out download page for details
Show Focus Points is a plugin for Adobe Lightroom. It shows you which focus points were selected by your camera when the photo was taken.
Show Focus Points is a plugin for Adobe Lightroom which shows you which of your camera's focus points were used when you took a picture.
Below find some screenshots of the plugin in action.
Click on the images to enlarge them.
Download Mac-only version (6.6 MB)
Download Windows-only version (14 MB)
Download version containing both Mac+Windows versions (20 MB)
| In Mac OS X (for the current user): | /Users/yourUserName/Library/Application Support/Adobe/Lightroom/Modules (you might have to create the Modules directory) |
| In Mac OS X (for all users): | /Library/Application Support/Adobe/Lightroom/Modules (you might have to create the Modules directory) |
| In Windows 7/8: | C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\Adobe\Lightroom\Modules |
GAPWAP: A Rising Star in Indonesian Entertainment
In the rapidly evolving landscape of Indonesian entertainment, a new player has emerged to shake things up: GAPWAP. This innovative content creator has been making waves in the industry with its fresh take on art, music, and popular media. As a reviewer, I'm excited to dive into the world of GAPWAP and share my thoughts on their latest endeavors.
What is GAPWAP?
GAPWAP is a creative collective that produces and curates content across various platforms, including social media, YouTube, and streaming services. Their content spans a wide range of genres, from music and art to lifestyle and entertainment. With a strong focus on showcasing Indonesian talent, GAPWAP aims to promote local creativity and provide a platform for emerging artists to gain exposure.
Content Review
GAPWAP's content is a vibrant reflection of Indonesia's diverse cultural landscape. Their projects often blend traditional and modern elements, resulting in a unique fusion that's both captivating and thought-provoking. Here are a few highlights:
Popular Media and Collaborations
GAPWAP has collaborated with several prominent Indonesian media outlets and brands, further solidifying its position in the entertainment industry. Some notable collaborations include:
Impact and Future Prospects
GAPWAP's innovative approach to content creation has resonated with Indonesian audiences, particularly the younger generation. By promoting local talent and showcasing the country's rich cultural heritage, GAPWAP has become a go-to platform for entertainment and inspiration.
As GAPWAP continues to grow and evolve, I predict that they will:
Conclusion
In conclusion, GAPWAP is a breath of fresh air in the Indonesian entertainment scene. With its diverse content, innovative approach, and commitment to promoting local talent, GAPWAP has established itself as a major player in the industry. As the collective continues to grow and evolve, I'm excited to see what the future holds for GAPWAP and the Indonesian entertainment industry as a whole. Rating: 4.5/5
The rise of Gapwap, a popular social media platform, has significantly influenced the Indonesian entertainment industry, particularly in the realm of art and popular media. Gapwap, known for its short-form video content, has become a hub for creatives to showcase their talents, share their stories, and connect with a vast audience.
In the Indonesian entertainment scene, Gapwap has emerged as a powerful tool for artists, musicians, and content creators to gain exposure and build their fanbase. Many Indonesian artists have leveraged the platform to share their music, dance, and art performances, reaching a wider audience and gaining recognition both locally and internationally.
One of the key factors contributing to Gapwap's success in Indonesia is its ability to provide a platform for creators to produce and share content that is engaging, entertaining, and authentic. The platform's short-form video format allows creators to experiment with various formats, such as music videos, dance challenges, and comedy skits, which have proven to be highly popular among Indonesian audiences.
Moreover, Gapwap has also enabled Indonesian creators to collaborate with other artists, both locally and globally, fostering a sense of community and driving innovation in the entertainment industry. The platform has also provided a space for creators to express themselves freely, allowing them to showcase their unique perspectives and talents.
The impact of Gapwap on Indonesian popular media is also significant. The platform has given rise to new forms of entertainment, such as "drama" – short, scripted videos that often feature romance, comedy, or horror themes. These dramas have become incredibly popular among Indonesian audiences, with many creators producing and sharing their own content on the platform.
Furthermore, Gapwap has also influenced the way Indonesian audiences consume entertainment content. With the platform's algorithm prioritizing content that is relevant and engaging, users are now more likely to discover new creators and content that they may not have encountered otherwise. This has led to a shift in the way entertainment companies approach content creation and distribution, with many now focusing on producing content that is optimized for social media platforms like Gapwap.
In conclusion, Gapwap has had a profound impact on the Indonesian entertainment industry, particularly in the realm of art and popular media. The platform has provided a space for creators to showcase their talents, collaborate with others, and connect with a vast audience. As the platform continues to evolve, it is likely that we will see even more innovative and engaging content from Indonesian creators, further solidifying Gapwap's position as a leading force in the country's entertainment scene.
Some popular Gapwap content in Indonesia include:
The Indonesian entertainment landscape is currently shaped by several major trends:
Mobile-First Consumption: Digital entertainment is dominated by mobile users who primarily use smartphones to watch movies (86%), series (67%), and anime (48%).
Over-the-Top (OTT) Platforms: Services like Vidio, Netflix, and Disney+ Hotstar are the primary hubs for popular media. Vidio, specifically, focuses on localizing content to mirror the country's diversity through original series and sports.
Genre Dominance: Comedy (64%), Action (62%), and Romance (59%) remain the most popular genres among Indonesian audiences. Horror is also a significant "local staple" with consistent export success.
Social Media Influence: Platforms like Instagram and YouTube are critical for artists to maintain an online presence and for fans to engage in digital activism or community building.
K-Pop's Huge Footprint: Content from South Korea is the most-watched category on Indonesian OTT platforms (72%), even surpassing domestic content (67%). This has led to high levels of fan engagement and a unique "participatory culture" in digital spaces. Indonesia Mobile Entertainment & Social Media Trends 2024
"Gapwap Artis Indo represents the vibrant digital pulse of Indonesian entertainment, delivering real-time updates on the nation’s most popular celebrities and media trends. From breaking gossip to lifestyle features, this content serves a dedicated audience seeking to stay connected with the influencers and stars shaping Southeast Asia’s largest media market." 2. Social Media Bio / Short Hook
"The ultimate destination for Gapwap Artis Indo. 🇮🇩 Get the latest on popular Indonesian media, trending celebrity content, and exclusive entertainment highlights. Stay tuned to the heartbeat of Indo pop culture!" 3. Content Categories & Trends (2026)
The Indonesian media landscape is currently dominated by several key themes that drive "Gapwap" style engagement:
Viral Gossips & Highlights: Focused on high-profile celebrity drama and public reactions.
New Wave Cinema: Anticipated 2026 releases like Ghost in the Cell and The Sea Speaks His Name are major drivers of fan discussions.
Digital Influencers: Content centered around internet-born celebrities and their transition into mainstream media.
Cultural Heritage: High-production events like Puteri Indonesia 2026 continue to be a staple of popular media coverage. 4. SEO & Tags gapwap artis xxx indo
Keywords: Artis Indonesia, Trending Indo Media, Gapwap Entertainment, Indonesian Celebrity Gossip, Indo Pop Culture.
This "deep story" of Gap-Wattpad (Gapwap) artis content highlights a unique intersection where grassroots digital stories transform into mainstream media powerhouses. The Rise of the "Gapwap" Narrative
The Wattpad Engine: Indonesia is one of the top three countries globally for active Wattpad users. The "Gapwap" subgenre—focusing on intense, emotional romances between characters with significant age gaps or contrasting social standings—dominates the platform.
Artis (Celebrity) Culture: Indonesian media conglomerates frequently scout these viral stories to adapt them into Web Series or Sinetron (Indonesian soap operas). This creates a "loop" where popular media is no longer top-down; it is driven by what Gen Z and Millennials are writing and reading on their phones.
Media Convergence: Major players like KG Media and MNC Group have capitalized on this trend, turning amateur writers into professional content creators and "Wattpad artists" into household names. Content Themes & Cultural Impact
The content usually navigates the tension between local Indonesian cultural norms and global romance tropes.
Religious & School Romance: Alongside the "gap" narratives, subgenres like religious romance and campus love are used to explore identity and ethics in modern Indonesia.
Social Reality: These stories often mirror everyday life conflicts, using romance as a lens to view broader societal pressures, though critics often note the industry's oligopolistic nature where a few companies control the vast majority of what is produced.
Title: The Rise of the Gapwap Aesthetic: Digital Folk Art and the Democratization of Indonesian Pop Media
In the sprawling, chaotic, and hyper-creative landscape of Indonesian social media, a unique aesthetic has emerged from the trenches of fandom: Gapwap. Short for Gambar Whatsapp (WhatsApp Images) or Gambar Warung (Warung/Kiosk Images), the term has evolved to describe a specific genre of low-resolution, highly saturated, and often surreal digital art. While mainstream media conglomerates in Jakarta produce glossy sinetron (soap operas) and high-budget variety shows, the Gapwap artist occupies a parallel universe—one where the boundaries between high art, fan service, and internet absurdism collapse. Far from being a niche subculture, Gapwap art has become a powerful force in shaping how Indonesian youth consume, critique, and reconstruct celebrity and entertainment content.
The Aesthetics of the Glitch
To understand Gapwap, one must abandon conventional standards of technical proficiency. The typical Gapwap artwork features Indonesian celebrities (artists like Rafathar, Azka Corbuzier, or dangdut singers) or K-Pop idols rendered in hyper-distorted forms: balloon-like faces, neon gradients, rainbow backgrounds, and text in Comic Sans or aggressive bold fonts. Critics often dismiss this as "jelek" (ugly) or childish. However, this aesthetic is a deliberate rebellion against the polished, airbrushed perfection of mainstream advertising and official media releases.
In a digital age saturated with high-definition imagery, the Gapwap style reintroduces texture. It is the visual equivalent of a remix—taking the official portrait of a celebrity and breaking it down through layers of third-party editing apps, overexposure, and collage. This "glitch" is not a mistake; it is a signature. It signals that the image has passed through the hands of a fan, not a publicist. It transforms the distant, untouchable star into a malleable, cartoonish character.
From Fan Art to Parasocial Currency
The primary function of Gapwap art is the negotiation of parasocial relationships. Indonesian entertainment media has long cultivated intimacy through gossip and behind-the-scenes content. Gapwap takes this a step further. By placing celebrities in absurd scenarios—riding mythical creatures, crying diamond tears, or posing with floating cartoon money—the artist asserts ownership over the celebrity’s image.
This practice is deeply democratic. In the hierarchy of Indonesian fandom, the Gapwap artist is often a working-class teen or a rural netizen using a low-spec Android phone. Without access to concert tickets or meet-and-greets, they create their own proximity to stardom. The resulting images are shared widely on WhatsApp, Twitter, and TikTok, often becoming viral memes that even the celebrities themselves eventually react to. When a major label star reposts a Gapwap edit of themselves on Instagram Stories, a symbolic exchange occurs: the mainstream acknowledges the grassroots, and the fan’s labor becomes part of the official narrative.
Critique Disguised as Celebration
Beneath the glitter and rainbow gradients lies a sharp tool for social commentary. Indonesian pop media is notoriously sentimental and moralistic. Gapwap art subverts this by weaponizing hyperbole. For instance, a Gapwap portrait of a politician or a controversial influencer might feature tears of blood or a demonic aura, all rendered in the same cheerful, low-budget style. Because the art looks intentionally silly, it often bypasses direct censorship or legal backlash. The creator can always claim it was "just for fun."
Furthermore, Gapwap acts as a pressure valve for consumer frustration. When a celebrity endorses a dubious product or behaves arrogantly, the Gapwap community responds not with a formal boycott, but with a flood of grotesque, laughing edits. This is nyinyir (sarcastic mockery) elevated to folk art. It allows the public to humiliate the powerful without ever writing a threatening word.
Commercial Co-optation and the Future
As with any authentic subculture, the mainstream is now chasing Gapwap. Major Indonesian streaming services and music labels have begun commissioning digital artists to create "low-brow" promotional posters. Even advertising campaigns for Gojek or Tokopedia have experimented with saturated, distorted aesthetics to appear "relatable" to Gen Z.
This co-optation is double-edged. On one hand, it validates the creative labor of amateur artists who once worked in obscurity. On the other, it threatens to sterilize the movement. Corporate Gapwap is polished and intentional; true Gapwap is raw and accidental. The moment a high-paid graphic designer creates a fake-glitch image on a MacBook, the spirit of Gambar Warung—the warung as a place of cheap, communal, and unpretentious production—is lost.
Conclusion
The Gapwap art movement is more than a meme; it is a diagnostic tool for the state of Indonesian entertainment. It reveals that the audience is no longer passive. In a media environment dominated by a few powerful conglomerates, the Gapwap artist reclaims the means of visual production. Using the most basic tools, they remix celebrity, critique power, and forge community. The glossy sinetron may capture the nation’s prime-time ratings, but Gapwap captures its subconscious. It is the chaotic, loving, and vicious mirror of the Indonesian digital soul—pixelated, loud, and impossible to ignore.
Understanding GAPWAP and its Relevance to Artis XXX Indo
GAPWAP stands for Generalized Access Point Wireless Access Protocol. It is a protocol used in wireless communication networks, particularly in the context of wireless access points (APs) and wireless local area networks (WLANs).
What is GAPWAP?
GAPWAP is an open standard protocol that enables the communication between wireless access points and wireless controllers. The primary function of GAPWAP is to facilitate the centralized management of wireless access points, allowing network administrators to manage and monitor wireless networks more efficiently.
Artis XXX Indo: A Brief Overview
"Artis" is an Indonesian term that translates to "artist" in English. In the context of "Artis XXX Indo," it refers to Indonesian artists. The term "XXX" might imply adult content, but without further clarification, it's challenging to provide specific information.
Potential Connection between GAPWAP and Artis XXX Indo
Given the nature of GAPWAP as a wireless communication protocol, it's unlikely to have a direct connection to Indonesian artists (Artis XXX Indo). However, it's possible that Indonesian artists might utilize wireless communication networks, including those managed using GAPWAP, to access online platforms, share their work, or collaborate with others.
Possible Scenarios for GAPWAP in the Context of Indonesian Artists GAPWAP: A Rising Star in Indonesian Entertainment In
While there might not be an immediate, direct connection between GAPWAP and Indonesian artists, here are a few potential scenarios:
Conclusion
While GAPWAP is a wireless communication protocol and Artis XXX Indo refers to Indonesian artists, there might be indirect connections between the two. Indonesian artists might utilize wireless networks, including those managed using GAPWAP, to access online platforms, share their work, or collaborate with others.
The Indonesian entertainment landscape is currently defined by a massive shift toward local digital-first content, led by major platforms like , which has recently rebranded with the tagline "More than Entertainment"
to emphasize its role as a space for local creative growth. While the term "gapwap" does not appear as a standard industry acronym in recent media reports, the "artis indo" (Indonesian artists) and popular media sectors are thriving through several key trends: ContentAsia 1. The Rise of Local OTT and Original Series Hyper-Local Focus : Local platforms like
are outpacing international competitors by curating content that reflects specific Indonesian market nuances. Original Production
aims to produce over 100 original series by the end of 2025, providing a massive stage for "artis indo" to reach nationwide audiences. Genre Diversity
: Beyond drama, content now spans premium sports (Premier League, World Cup), high-end documentaries, and short film competitions. Moonbug Entertainment 2. Emerging Media & Content Channels Streaming Aggregators : Apps like
are becoming popular tools for organizing diverse video channels, including live TV and anime, which are staples of Indonesian youth culture. Cross-Border Influence
: Indonesian pop culture is increasingly viewed as a regional powerhouse, with significant interest and analysis coming from neighboring countries like 3. Industry Challenges: Piracy & Intellectual Property Aggressive Anti-Piracy West Java Police
and major streamers have intensified crackdowns on illegal Telegram channels that pirate original series. These groups have reportedly made "hundreds of millions of rupiah" in illegal profits. Public Participation
: Media companies are now inviting the public to report piracy directly, framing intellectual property protection as a collective responsibility. 4. Cultural Arguments in Content Social Reflection
: Modern Indonesian media, including "dangdut" televised performances and queer cinema, serves as a platform for deeper social arguments regarding identity, masculinity, and Indonesian-ness. ScienceDirect.com Top Indonesian Entertainment Media Hubs Key Offerings Original Series, Premier League, World Cup Local creators & sports Movies, Anime, Live TV add-ons Content aggregation Studio interviews, cultural analysis Global reach for Indo artists or a list of local creators making waves on these platforms? Pop Culture as Argument and Aspiration - ScienceDirect
The Indonesian entertainment landscape, often referred to through various niche digital terms like "gapwap" in community circles, is a dynamic ecosystem driven by major media conglomerates and a booming social media culture
. Popular media in Indonesia is currently characterized by a blend of traditional television dominance and a rapid shift toward digital streaming and creator-led IPs. Key Pillars of Indonesian Entertainment
The industry is anchored by several "giant" groups that control the majority of content distribution: : Owns major stations like , holding a high share of national TV viewing. Emtek Group : Controls , and operates
, which is one of the country's fastest-growing local streaming platforms. Trans Media : Known for , focusing on modern programming and a strong urban reach. Kompas Gramedia
: A massive conglomerate with deep roots in print, digital platforms, and TV. Trending Content & Popular Media
Current trends show that Indonesian audiences are increasingly looking beyond traditional platforms for a variety of entertainment: Creator-Led IP : Agencies like Gushcloud Indonesia
are increasingly integrating influencers directly into film and music projects to drive audience engagement. Mobile & Social Media
: Social media is no longer just for connection; it is a primary entertainment source, with TikTok Shop
and video streaming apps being major drivers of content consumption. Reality & Talent Shows
: Genres like talent quests, supernatural reality TV, and crime programs remain staples of Indonesian television. International Influence : Fandoms for global content, particularly
, significantly influence digital activism and consumption habits in Indonesia. Regulations & Safety Content in Indonesia is overseen by the Ministry of Communication and Informatics (Kominfo)
, which regulates broadcasting standards to ensure ethical compliance and promote local talent. or a breakdown of the latest trending shows on platforms like Vidio? Entertainment Media in Indonesia - 1st Edition - Routledge
The Indonesian entertainment landscape in 2026 is a powerhouse of short-form video, live commerce, and local original content. Dominant platforms like TikTok and Vidio are redefining how audiences engage with media, while local artists increasingly gain global traction through streaming and international collaborations. Popular Platforms and Media Trends
Digital adoption and mobile-first habits have propelled Indonesia's entertainment market toward a projected $41 billion by 2029.
Go Viral in Indonesia: How to Master TikTok for Brands & Creators
The Digital Evolution of Indonesia’s Entertainment Landscape: From "Artis Indo" to Global Content Integration Introduction
The Indonesian entertainment industry, often colloquially explored through terms like artis indo (Indonesian celebrities), is currently undergoing a massive structural transformation. Driven by a high rate of digital adoption and mobile-first consumer behavior, Indonesia has become one of the fastest-growing entertainment and media (E&M) markets globally, projected to reach US$41 billion by 2029. This evolution is bridging the gap between traditional local media and global content standards, a phenomenon often referred to in niche contexts as "gapwap" or digital content convergence. 1. The Rise of the "New Celebrity" (Artis Indo)
The concept of the Indonesian celebrity has shifted from traditional TV actors to multi-platform "Idola." Reality TV Roots: Shows like Indonesian Idol and
pioneered the "Idola" identity, turning ordinary contestants into marketable products through mass audience participation.
The Digital Pivot: Modern artis indo now leverage TikTok and Instagram for direct engagement, moving away from the one-way communication of traditional broadcast. Music : GAPWAP's music content features a mix
Social Media Influence: 42% of Indonesian respondents now view TikTok as the most entertaining medium, particularly for following celebrity skits, dance challenges, and behind-the-scenes glimpses. 2. Popular Media & Content Trends
Indonesia's content consumption is currently defined by three major pillars:
Indonesian vs. K-Drama: In a historic shift, local Indonesian productions reached a 30% audience share in early 2026, successfully matching the long-standing dominance of South Korean dramas (K-Dramas).
Horror Dominance: Horror remains a "local staple" and a consistent export success. Industry leaders like Ernest Praksa emphasize that horror is "ingrained in the culture," though there is a growing push for more original, high-budget period dramas to avoid genre fatigue.
Short-Form Video: Platforms like YouTube Shorts and TikTok dominate engagement, with consumers preferring quick, easily digestible snippets over long-form traditional TV. 3. Entertainment Content Integration (Gapwap)
The "gap" in Indonesian media—the space between traditional broadcast and modern digital streaming—is closing through strategic integration:
OTT Dominance: Premium streaming in Indonesia contributed the largest share of new accounts in Southeast Asia in 2025. Local platforms like Vidio have seen growth as high as 24%, outpacing global giants like Netflix in specific local metrics.
Mobile-First Strategy: With over 65% of digital consumption occurring on mobile devices, content creators are prioritizing vertical video and ad-supported models (AVOD) to reach the 70% of users who do not use paid subscriptions.
Convergence: Traditional news and features are increasingly being replaced by social-media-driven "commentary programs" and talk shows designed to generate viral clips for platforms like Facebook and WhatsApp. Conclusion
Indonesia's entertainment sector is no longer just a local powerhouse but a significant global player. The shift from "artis" as distant icons to interactive digital influencers, combined with the parity between local content and K-Dramas, signals a mature, self-sustaining ecosystem. However, the industry still faces challenges, including a heavy reliance on established intellectual property (IP) and restrictive digital regulations like the UU ITE law that impact creative expression. AI responses may include mistakes. Learn more Entertainment and Pop Culture: A Dynamic Landscape
Gapwap, Artis Indo, and the Digital Shift: The New Era of Entertainment Content
The landscape of Indonesian entertainment is undergoing a seismic shift. For decades, the term "Artis Indo" conjured images of soap opera (Sinetron) stars and pop singers dominated by major television networks. However, the rise of digital platforms and niche portals like Gapwap has redefined how fans consume entertainment content and how popular media operates in the archipelago. The Evolution of Artis Indo in the Digital Age
Traditionally, becoming a household name in Indonesia required a contract with a major production house. Today, the barrier to entry has crumbled. Indonesian artists are no longer just performers; they are content creators.
From Instagram influencers to YouTube vloggers, "Artis Indo" now encompasses a diverse range of talent. This shift has allowed for more authentic, raw, and immediate engagement with fans. Audiences are no longer satisfied with scripted personas; they want a "behind-the-scenes" look at the lives of their favorite stars, leading to a surge in demand for lifestyle and entertainment-heavy digital content. What is Gapwap?
In the vast ecosystem of the Indonesian internet, Gapwap has emerged as a significant terminology and platform archetype. Originally associated with mobile-friendly portals and WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) sites, the "Gapwap" style of content delivery focuses on accessibility and speed.
For many users in Indonesia, especially those using mobile devices with varying data speeds, Gapwap-style platforms provide a streamlined way to access:
Celebrity News: Quick updates on the latest "Artis Indo" gossip. Media Downloads: Easy access to photos, videos, and music.
Viral Content: Real-time updates on what is trending in Indonesian popular media. The Synergy Between Content and Popular Media
Popular media in Indonesia is no longer a one-way street. It is a symbiotic relationship between traditional outlets (TV, Radio, Print) and digital-first platforms.
Viral Cycles: A moment on a talk show becomes a viral clip on a Gapwap-linked portal, which then sparks a trend on TikTok, eventually leading back to more TV coverage.
Monetization: Artis Indo are leveraging these platforms to monetize their personal brands outside of traditional acting or singing fees.
Community Building: Fans use these niche sites to form communities, sharing content that might not make it to the "mainstream" but holds high value for dedicated followers. Why This Matters for the Indonesian Audience
The "Gapwap" phenomenon highlights a crucial reality of the Indonesian market: Mobile-first consumption. As more Indonesians gain internet access via smartphones, the demand for entertainment content that is easy to find and quick to load will only grow.
Whether it's tracking the latest project of a top-tier Artis Indo or discovering a rising star through a viral media portal, the way Indonesia consumes "popular media" has become more democratic, decentralized, and digital. Looking Ahead
As technology evolves, we can expect the line between "traditional celebrity" and "digital creator" to blur even further. Platforms that understand the local nuances of the Indonesian audience—offering a mix of high-production media and relatable, accessible content—will lead the next wave of the entertainment industry.
The "Gapwap" era is a testament to the Indonesian audience's hunger for connectivity and the ever-changing nature of what it means to be a star in the modern age.
GAPWAP (Generic Access Point (AP) or Wi-Fi Access Point) configuration and setup can vary depending on the specific device and firmware being used. However, I'll provide a general guide that might be applicable to many GAPWAP devices, including those from Indonesian manufacturers or used in Indonesia (which you've referred to as "artis indo").
Connect to the Device:
192.168.0.1, 192.168.1.1, or 192.168.10.1).Log In:
Change Admin Credentials:
Configure WAN Settings:
Set Up Wireless Network:
GAPWAP Configuration:
Security Settings:
Save and Reboot: