E6b Flight Computer Exercises ~repack~ Access
Mastering the E6B "whiz wheel" is a rite of passage for every student pilot. Whether you're prepping for your FAA written exam or just want to navigate without a dead battery, these exercises will sharpen your manual flight planning skills. The Basics: Time, Speed, and Distance
The front side of the E6B is essentially a circular slide rule where the outer scale represents distance/speed and the inner scale represents time.
Problem 1 (Time En Route): You are flying at 150 knots (Ground Speed). Your destination is 250 nautical miles away. How long will it take?
Solution: Set the "Rate Arrow" (black triangle) to 150. Look for 250 on the outer scale. Opposite that, on the inner scale, you’ll find the answer: 1 hour and 40 minutes.
Problem 2 (Fuel Consumption): Your aircraft burns 12 gallons per hour. If your flight time is 45 minutes, how much fuel will you use?
Solution: Set the Rate Arrow to 12. Find 45 (minutes) on the inner scale. Look across to the outer scale to find 9 gallons. The Wind Side: Wind Correction & Ground Speed
The back of the wheel is used for wind vector solutions to find your Heading and Ground Speed.
Problem 3 (The Wind Mark): Wind is 210° at 30 knots. Your True Course is 180° and True Airspeed is 110 knots. Find your Wind Correction Angle (WCA) and Ground Speed. Steps: Rotate the dial to wind direction (210°).
Slide the grommet (center hole) to 100 and mark a dot at 130 (30 knots up). Rotate the dial to your True Course (180°).
Slide the card until your pencil dot is on your True Airspeed line (110).
Result: Read the WCA under the dot (approx. 8° right) and your Ground Speed under the grommet (approx. 84 knots). Essential Prep Resources
Practice Quizzes: Sites like Flight Training Central offer interactive E6B quizzes to test your speed.
Instructional Videos: Visual learners can follow step-by-step guides for Time En Route and Ground Speed calculations on YouTube. Official Manuals: The ASA E6-B Manual
provides a comprehensive list of every calculation possible, from density altitude to oil weight conversions. AI responses may include mistakes. Learn more
The E6B flight computer, often called the "whiz wheel," has been a staple in aviation since World War II. While electronic versions exist, the classic analog sliderule remains a required skill for many flight training programs and navigation exams.
Below are three categorized "missions" to help you master the different sides of your E6B. Mission 1: The Wind Side (Navigation & Drift)
The wind side is used to determine how much you need to "crab" into the wind to stay on course. Problem: You are flying a True Course (TC) of 030∘030 raised to the composed with power with a True Airspeed (TAS) of knots. The winds aloft are reported from 320∘320 raised to the composed with power
The Challenge: Find your Wind Correction Angle (WCA) and Groundspeed (GS). The Steps: 320∘320 raised to the composed with power under the True Index. Slide the grommet to a reference line (e.g., ) and mark a dot Rotate the wheel to align 030∘030 raised to the composed with power under the True Index. Slide the card so the wind dot sits on your TAS of The Solution: Your WCA is roughly 14∘14 raised to the composed with power Left and your GS is knots. Mission 2: The Calculator Side (Time, Speed, & Fuel)
The circular sliderule side uses the "60 Rate" arrow to solve ratio problems. Problem: You are planning a leg of nautical miles (NM) with a calculated groundspeed of knots. Your aircraft burns gallons per hour (GPH).
The Challenge: How much time will it take, and how much fuel will you burn (excluding reserves)? The Steps: Time: Align the "60 Rate" arrow to on the outer scale. Find on the outer scale and read the minutes on the inner scale. Fuel: Align the "60 Rate" arrow to
GPH. Find your calculated time on the inner scale and read the gallons on the outer scale. The Solution: Time is minutes ( minutes), and total fuel burned is gallons. Mission 3: High-Altitude Performance (Density Altitude)
The small windows in the center of the calculator side account for air density, which affects how your plane actually performs. Problem: You are at a Pressure Altitude of feet with an Outside Air Temperature (OAT) of The Challenge: Find your True Altitude. The Steps: In the "True Altitude" window, align Read the result directly from the window's index. e6b flight computer exercises
The Solution: Based on these parameters, your True Altitude is approximately feet. Quick Practice Workbook
The E6B flight computer, often called the "whiz wheel," is an essential tool for performing in-flight calculations like time-speed-distance, fuel consumption, and wind correction
Below are text-based exercises designed to help you practice using both the Calculator Side (front) and the (back) of your manual E6B. Section 1: Calculator Side Exercises
These problems focus on basic math using the circular slide rule scales. Use the Speed Index (the large triangular 60 mark) on the inner scale for hourly rates. Time-Distance-Speed
At a groundspeed of 115 knots, how far will you travel in 25 minutes?
How long will it take to fly 215 nautical miles at a groundspeed of 145 knots?
You traveled 35 nautical miles in 18 minutes. What is your groundspeed? Fuel Consumption Total Burn:
Your engine burns 8.4 gallons per hour (GPH). How much fuel is used in 2 hours and 15 minutes? Endurance:
You have 32 gallons of usable fuel and burn 11.5 GPH. What is your fuel endurance in hours and minutes? Conversions Nautical to Statute: Convert 120 nautical miles (NM) to statute miles (SM). Liquid Volume:
Convert 45 gallons to liters (use the "U.S. GAL" and "LITERS" index marks). Sporty's Pilot Shop Section 2: Wind Side Exercises
These exercises require the sliding grid and the rotating azimuth. Heading & Groundspeed
True Course 125°, Wind 219° at 27 knots, True Airspeed (TAS) 145 knots.
Wind Correction Angle (WCA), Magnetic Heading, and Groundspeed. Finding Unknown Winds
True Heading 090°, True Airspeed (TAS) 110 knots, Track 098°, Groundspeed 125 knots. What is the actual wind direction and speed? Crosswind Component Runway 18, Wind 220° at 15 knots. What is the crosswind component for landing? Flight Apprentice Section 3: Altitude & Airspeed Windows
Use the small internal "windows" on the calculator side to solve for environmental factors. Aviation Supplies & Academics
The E6B flight computer, often called the "whiz wheel," remains a cornerstone of pilot training for calculating critical flight data like speed, fuel, and wind correction. Mastering it requires consistent practice with exercises that cover both its calculator and wind sides. Core E6B Exercise Categories
Exercises typically focus on four main areas of flight planning and management:
Mastering the E6B Flight Computer (the "Whiz Wheel") is a rite of passage for every pilot. Whether you're preparing for your FAA written exam or just want to stay sharp without relying on batteries, these practice exercises cover the essential manual and wind-side calculations. Exercise 1: Time, Speed, & Distance
The most common use for the E6B's front (calculator) side. Remember to use the (the big black triangle) to set your rate. You are cruising at a groundspeed of . How long will it take to fly 42 nautical miles index on the inner scale with (representing 115) on the outer scale.
on the outer scale. The value directly beneath it on the inner scale is your time in minutes. ~22 minutes. Exercise 2: Fuel Consumption
Calculated exactly like distance, but substituting "Gallons per Hour" (GPH) for speed. Your aircraft burns . If your flight time is 1 hour and 20 minutes , how much fuel will you use? index with (8.5 GPH) on the outer scale. Mastering the E6B "whiz wheel" is a rite
minutes (1:20) on the inner scale. Read the fuel burn on the outer scale. 11.3 gallons. Exercise 3: Wind Correction (The Wind Side)
This requires the back of the computer to find your Wind Correction Angle (WCA) and Groundspeed.
Find the heading and groundspeed for the following conditions: True Course (TC): True Airspeed (TAS): 180° at 20 knots (Direct crosswind) Set the wind direction (180°) under the True Index Mark a dot 20 units up from the center (grommet). Rotate the wheel to your True Course (090°). Slide the card so the wind dot rests on the
WCA is ~11° Right (Heading 101°); Groundspeed is ~103 knots. Quick Quiz: Test Your Knowledge Test yourself on these common exam scenarios: Density Altitude:
Find the density altitude for an airport with an elevation of 843', temperature of 7°C, and pressure of 29.83". Unit Conversion: How many Liters are in 35 US Gallons? (Use the marks on the outer scale). Endurance:
If you have 53 gallons of fuel and burn 9.8 GPH, what is your total flight endurance? Pro Tips for the Whiz Wheel
Mastering the E6B flight computer, affectionately known as the "Whiz Wheel," is a rite of passage for any pilot. This circular slide rule has remained a cockpit staple for over 80 years because it doesn't require batteries and can solve complex navigation problems in seconds.
The device is split into two primary parts: the Calculator Side for math like fuel burn and time, and the Wind Side for determining groundspeed and wind correction. Practice Exercise 1: Time, Speed, and Distance The most common use of the calculator side is solving the (Distance = Rate x Time) equation.
Problem: How much time will it take to fly 120 Nautical Miles (NM) at a groundspeed of 100 knots?
Step 1: Rotate the inner scale until the "60" Index (the big black triangle) is opposite your groundspeed (100) on the outer scale. Step 2: Locate your distance (120) on the outer scale. Step 3: Read the corresponding time on the inner scale. Answer: 72 minutes (or 1 hour and 12 minutes). Practice Exercise 2: Wind Correction and Groundspeed
The wind side is used to find your Wind Correction Angle (WCA) and Groundspeed (GS) by plotting a "wind dot".
Problem: Find the Groundspeed and Heading for a flight with: True Course (TC): 130∘130 raised to the composed with power Winds: From 250∘250 raised to the composed with power at 15 knots True Airspeed (TAS): 112 knots Procedure: Set Wind: Rotate the transparent disk to 250∘250 raised to the composed with power under the True Index.
Mark Velocity: Mark a dot 15 units up from the center "grommet". Set Course: Rotate the disk so 130∘130 raised to the composed with power is under the True Index.
Adjust for Airspeed: Slide the background grid until your wind dot is on the 112-knot arc.
Read Results: Your Groundspeed is under the grommet (approx. 119 knots) and your WCA is shown by how many degrees left or right the dot is from the centerline. Practice Exercise 3: Fuel Consumption
Calculating fuel is critical for legal requirements and safety.
Mastering the E6B flight computer, often called the "whiz wheel," is a rite of passage for every pilot. While digital apps are convenient, the manual E6B is a reliable, battery-free tool that helps you visualize the relationships between speed, time, distance, and wind.
Below are exercises designed to sharpen your skills on both the calculator and wind sides of the E6B. Part 1: The Calculator Side (Time, Speed, & Distance)
The calculator side is a circular slide rule used for ratio-based problems.
The E6B flight computer, often called the "whiz wheel," is a manual circular slide rule used by pilots for flight planning and navigation. It consists of a Calculator Side for math problems and a Wind Side for vectoring. 🧭 Calculator Side Exercises
Use the circular scales. The outer scale (A) is for distance/fuel/speed. The inner scale (B) is for time. 1. Time, Speed, and Distance Review: Wind side practice with varied wind angles
Exercise A: You are flying at 120 knots. How long will it take to travel 45 nautical miles?
Step: Set the speed index (black triangle) to 12. Look at 45 on the outer scale. Answer: 22.5 minutes.
Exercise B: You travel 18 nautical miles in 9 minutes. What is your groundspeed?
Step: Align 18 (outer) over 9 (inner). Look at the speed index. Answer: 120 knots. 2. Fuel Consumption
Exercise A: Your engine burns 8.5 gallons per hour (GPH). How much fuel is used in 2 hours and 20 minutes?
Step: Set speed index to 8.5. Look at 140 minutes (2:20) on the inner scale. Answer: 19.8 gallons.
Exercise B: You have 35 gallons of usable fuel. Your burn rate is 11 GPH. How much endurance (time) do you have? Step: Set speed index to 11. Look at 35 on the outer scale. Answer: 3 hours and 11 minutes (191 mins). Wind Side Exercises
Use the sliding grid and the rotating azimuth to find your Wind Correction Angle (WCA) and Groundspeed (GS). 3. Wind Correction & Groundspeed Scenario: True Course (TC): 090° True Airspeed (TAS): 110 knots Wind: 180° at 20 knots Steps: Rotate the azimuth to wind direction (180°).
Slide the grommet (center hole) over a heavy line (e.g., 100). Mark a "wind dot" 20 units up from the grommet (at 120). Rotate azimuth to your course (090°).
Slide the grid until the wind dot is on your TAS line (110). Results: Groundspeed: Look under the center grommet. (~108 knots)
Wind Correction Angle: Note the dot's offset from the center line. (10° Right) True Heading (TH): TC + WCA = 100° 🌡️ Conversions & Altitudes
Small windows and scales allow for environmental corrections. 4. True Airspeed (TAS)
Exercise: You are at 8,500 ft Pressure Altitude. Outside Air Temperature (OAT) is +10°C. Indicated Airspeed (IAS) is 105 knots.
Step: In the "Pressure Alt" window, align 8.5 with +10°C. Look at 105 on the inner scale; read TAS on the outer scale. Answer: ~122 knots TAS. 5. Unit Conversions Exercise: Convert 50 US Gallons to Liters.
Step: Find the "US GAL" and "LITERS" arrows on the outer scale. Align "50" under the US GAL arrow. Answer: ~189 Liters. 💡 Practice Tips
Check the Units: Ensure you aren't confusing Gallons with Pounds or Nautical Miles with Statute Miles.
Sanity Check: If you have a headwind, your Groundspeed must be lower than your Airspeed. If it's higher, you likely plotted the wind backwards.
Pencil Matters: Use a fine-point pencil or a specialized E6B pen for the wind side to keep marks precise.
Part 4: High Performance & Weather – Density Altitude
As you move into complex aircraft, hot days at high altitude fields become dangerous. Density altitude (DA) tells you how your plane will perform.
Part 5: Emergency & Diversion Drills (Timed Exercises)
These are high-pressure E6B flight computer exercises to simulate real emergencies.
7. Recommendations & Next Steps
- Review: Wind side practice with varied wind angles (crosswind vs. headwind).
- Quiz: Timed TSD and fuel problems to increase speed.
- Flight application: Plan a cross-country with E6B only, then compare to GPS GS and actual fuel used.
- Advanced exercises: Off-course correction, radius of action, and true altitude conversion.
Exercise 2: Finding Groundspeed
Scenario: You pass over a VOR at 14:25 Zulu. You pass the next VOR (exactly 32 NM away) at 14:49 Zulu.
- Task: Calculate your groundspeed.
- Method: Align the 32 minutes on the inner scale (time) with 32 NM on the outer scale (distance). Look at the Speed Index (60 on the inner scale). The number on the outer scale above it is your groundspeed.
- Answer: 60 knots. (Bonus check: If you cover 32 miles in 32 minutes, you are going 60 knots).
- Advanced: You cover 48 NM in 24 minutes. Groundspeed? (Answer: 120 knots).
Part 3: The Wind Triangle (The Hardest E6B Exercises)
This is where most students quit. Solving for wind correction angle (WCA) and groundspeed (GS) requires visualizing vectors. Do these slowly, then speed up.