A CRT clock schematic lives or dies by its deflection amplifiers. A CRT is an electrostatic device (in most oscilloscope tubes). Plates inside the tube physically bend the electron beam.
The CRT clock schematic is an exercise in hybrid analog-digital design. While modern TFT displays are simpler, the CRT's glowing green phosphor and analog vector movement provide a unique aesthetic. The critical challenges are designing a high-voltage, high-speed deflection amplifier and correctly timing the Z-axis blanking. The resulting device acts as a fully functional clock and an oscilloscope-like display for vector graphics. Crt Clock Schematic
+15V +170V +12V | | | AC IN -> Bridge -> 7805 -> MCU (Arduino) |-> Boost SMPS -> HV (1.2kV) |-> 555 timer -> Z-axis driverMCU PWM1 -> DAC X -> X-amp -> Horizontal Deflection Plate MCU PWM2 -> DAC Y -> Y-amp -> Vertical Deflection Plate MCU Digital Out -> Transistor -> CRT Grid (Z) RTC (DS3231) -- I2C -- MCU
If you build this, you will encounter issues. Here is what to check: The Ultimate Guide to the CRT Clock Schematic: