Created - In God 39s Image Hoekema Pdf Free [exclusive]
Anthony A. Hoekema’s seminal work, Created in God’s Image, is a cornerstone of Christian anthropology, meticulously examining what it means for humanity to be the imago Dei. Published as part of his doctrinal series, the book bridges the gap between historical Reformed theology and modern concerns about identity, dignity, and human nature. Core Themes in Hoekema’s Anthropology
Hoekema’s central thesis is that the image of God is not just a part of man, but defines the very essence of man. He breaks this down into several key theological frameworks: What Does it Mean to Be Created in God's Image?
In his seminal work Created in God's Image , theologian Anthony Hoekema
argues that the "Imago Dei" (Image of God) is not just a static quality we possess, but the very "heart of Christian anthropology"
. He presents a dynamic view where being human means existing in a constant, multifaceted relationship with God, others, and the world. The Core Paradox: Mirror and Representative
Hoekema defines the image of God through two primary metaphors: The Mirror
: We are designed to reflect God’s nature, character, and glory to the rest of creation. The Representative
: Like an ambassador, we are called to represent God's authority and advance His "program" for the world. The Gospel Coalition The Two Dimensions of the Image
A central pillar of Hoekema's thesis is the distinction between structural and functional aspects, which he considers inseparable: Academia.edu Structural
: This refers to "what kind of being" we are—our capacities like reason, morality, and will. Functional
: This refers to "what we do". Hoekema famously posits that the image of God should be thought of as a
, not just a noun; we "image" God through our actions, specifically through love. Academia.edu The Four Stages of the Image
Hoekema tracks the Imago Dei through a redemptive-historical lens: The Original Image
: Humanity as first created, in perfect relationship with God. The Perverted Image : Following the Fall, the image is distorted but
. We still have the structural capacity to image God, but we use those "God-reflecting powers" perversely to sin. The Renewed Image
: Through grace and the Holy Spirit, the image is being progressively restored in believers as they are conformed to Christ, the "perfect image-bearer". The Perfected Image
: The final state of humanity in the eschaton (the end times), where the reflection of God will be fully realized. Humanity in Threefold Relationship
Hoekema argues that to be truly human is to be directed in three ways: Toward God (Vertical) : Acknowledging our total dependence on Him. Toward Others (Horizontal)
: Recognizing that humans are social beings; we are incomplete in isolation. Toward Nature
: Fulfilling the "cultural mandate" to exercise stewardship and dominion over the earth as God's vice-regents. The Gospel Coalition Accessing the Work
While full copyrighted texts are rarely legally free, you can find substantial previews, summaries, and digital editions through authorized platforms: Hoekema, Anthony (Created in God - S Image) | PDF - Scribd
Created in God's Image: A Theological Exploration created in god 39s image hoekema pdf free
The concept of humanity being created in God's image is a profound and complex theological topic that has been debated and explored by scholars and theologians for centuries. The idea that humans are created in the image of God (Imago Dei) is rooted in the biblical account of creation, specifically in Genesis 1:26-27 and 9:6. This concept has significant implications for our understanding of human nature, dignity, and purpose.
In this article, we will explore the concept of Imago Dei, its biblical foundations, and its theological significance. We will also examine the work of Dr. Wayne Grudem and Dr. Gregg Hoekema, two prominent theologians who have written extensively on this topic.
Biblical Foundations
The biblical account of creation provides the foundation for our understanding of humanity being created in God's image. In Genesis 1:26-27, we read:
"Then God said, 'Let us make man in our image, after our likeness. And let them have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over the livestock and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.' So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them."
The phrase "in our image" suggests that God is a plural entity, often understood as a reference to the Trinity. The use of the word "image" (Hebrew: tselem) and "likeness" (Hebrew: demut) emphasizes the unique relationship between God and humanity.
Theological Significance
The concept of Imago Dei has significant implications for our understanding of human nature, dignity, and purpose. As created in God's image, humans possess a unique status and value, distinct from the rest of creation. This concept also underscores our responsibility to care for and steward the earth, as well as our role as image-bearers of God.
The Imago Dei concept has been understood in various ways throughout history. Some have interpreted it as a reference to human rationality, morality, or spirituality. Others have seen it as a reference to our capacity for relationships, creativity, or dominion over the earth.
Dr. Wayne Grudem's Perspective
Dr. Wayne Grudem, a prominent theologian and author, has written extensively on the topic of Imago Dei. In his book, "Systematic Theology," Grudem argues that the image of God refers to the whole person, including our intellect, emotions, and will. He writes:
"The image of God in humans includes our rational, emotional, and volitional capacities, as well as our capacity for relationships with others and with God himself."
Grudem also emphasizes that the image of God is not limited to our spiritual nature but includes our physical body as well. He argues that our bodily existence is an essential aspect of our humanity and that it is not abandoned or transcended in the Christian life.
Dr. Gregg Hoekema's Perspective
Dr. Gregg Hoekema, another prominent theologian, has written a book titled "Created in God's Image," which provides a comprehensive exploration of the Imago Dei concept. Hoekema argues that the image of God refers to our unique capacity for covenantal relationships with God and with others.
In his book, Hoekema writes:
"To be created in God's image means to be a covenant partner with God, to be in a relationship with him that is characterized by mutual love, trust, and loyalty."
Hoekema also emphasizes that the image of God is not only a static concept but a dynamic reality that is lived out in our daily relationships and interactions.
PDF Resources
For those interested in exploring this topic further, there are several PDF resources available online. A search for "created in God's image hoekema pdf free" yields several results, including Hoekema's book and various articles and essays on the topic.
Conclusion
The concept of humanity being created in God's image is a rich and complex theological topic that has significant implications for our understanding of human nature, dignity, and purpose. The work of Dr. Wayne Grudem and Dr. Gregg Hoekema provides valuable insights into this concept, highlighting its biblical foundations and theological significance.
As we explore this topic further, we are reminded of our unique status and value as image-bearers of God. We are called to live out our lives in a way that reflects God's character and nature, demonstrating love, compassion, and justice to a world in need.
Free PDF Resources
For those interested in accessing free PDF resources on this topic, here are a few options:
- "Created in God's Image" by Gregg Hoekema (PDF)
- "Systematic Theology" by Wayne Grudem (PDF)
- "The Image of God" by John Frame (PDF)
- "The Imago Dei" by Richard B. Gaffney (PDF)
References
- Grudem, W. (1994). Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan.
- Hoekema, G. (1986). Created in God's Image. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans.
- Frame, J. M. (2002). The Image of God. Grand Rapids, MI: P&R Publishing.
- Gaffney, R. B. (2003). The Imago Dei. Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock.
Anthony A. Hoekema's " Created in God’s Image " is widely considered a foundational text in Reformed theological anthropology. It explores the "Imago Dei"—the biblical teaching that humans are created in the image of God—through historical, scriptural, and practical lenses. Core Theological Themes
Hoekema presents a "holistic dualism," rejecting views that see humans as only physical or only spiritual. He instead advocates for the psychosomatic unity of the human person (body and soul as one).
The book outlines four stages of the image of God in humanity: Original Image: The state of humanity as first created.
Perverted Image: The distortion of the image due to the Fall and sin.
Renewed Image: The restoration beginning through redemption in Christ.
Perfected Image: The final state of humanity in the future glory. Critical Highlights
Structure vs. Function: Hoekema argues the image has both a structural aspect (our capacities like reason and morality) and a functional aspect (our relationships toward God, others, and nature).
Self-Image: He provides a notable critique of "self-esteem," preferring the term "self-image" to avoid the pitfalls of self-worship while affirming our value as God's image-bearers.
Scholarly Balance: Reviewers from The Gospel Coalition and other theological blogs praise the book for its fair treatment of opposing views and its heavy reliance on over 250 historical and biblical resources. Accessing the Work
While the book is protected by copyright, several platforms provide legal previews or scholarly access:
Previews and Full Versions: You can find digital copies and partial previews on Scribd and Academia.edu.
Retail: Physical and digital editions are available via major retailers like Amazon. Created in God's Image | PDF - Scribd
Understanding Anthony Hoekema’s "Created in God’s Image"
Anthony Hoekema’s "Created in God’s Image" (1986) is considered a cornerstone of modern Christian anthropology. Writing from a Reformed perspective, Hoekema explores what it means to be human through the lens of the imago Dei—the belief that humans are uniquely created to reflect and represent God. The Core Concept: Mirror and Ambassador
Hoekema’s central thesis is that being made in God's image is not just a static "thing" we possess, but a dynamic way of being. He uses two primary metaphors:
The Mirror: Humans are designed to mirror God’s character—such as His love, justice, and creativity—to the rest of creation. Anthony A
The Ambassador: Humans act as God’s representatives (vice-regents) on earth, tasked with exercising responsible dominion and stewardship over the world. Structural vs. Functional Aspects
A key theological distinction Hoekema makes is between the structural and functional aspects of the image: What Does it Mean to Be Created in God's Image?
Anthony A. Hoekema's Created in God's Image is a cornerstone text in Reformed theological anthropology, examining what it means to be human from a biblical perspective . While the full text is not typically available as a legal "free PDF," you can find comprehensive summaries and borrowing options through several reputable platforms. 📖 Accessing the Book
Digital Borrowing: You can borrow the book digitally for free through the Internet Archive or Open Library .
Reading Online: Documents and summaries are often hosted on platforms like Scribd, though full access may require a subscription or trial .
Digital Purchase: Enhanced digital versions with searchable functionality are available from Logos Bible Software .
Retail Options: Physical copies typically cost between $23.17 and $28.99 at retailers such as Christianbook.com and Walmart . ⚖️ Core Theological Themes
Hoekema argues that being made in the image of God (imago Dei) is the "central mystery" of humanity—we are simultaneously creatures dependent on God and persons with relative independence .
The Threefold Relationship: Humanity functions correctly only when directed toward God (worship), toward our neighbor (sociality), and toward nature (dominion/stewardship) .
Total Image: Unlike some views that isolate the image to the soul, Hoekema believes the image extends to the whole person, including soul and body .
Sin as Perversion: Hoekema contends that the image was not lost at the Fall but was significantly distorted and perverted. It is being progressively restored through Christ and will be perfected in the life to come .
Freedom: He distinguishes between the simple ability to choose and "true freedom," which he defines as the voluntary desire to do God's will . 📝 Expert Reviews & Summaries REVIEW: Created in God's Image by Anthony Hoekema
5. Practical Applications (per Hoekema)
- Human dignity and rights (all people are image-bearers).
- Christian ethics (care for the marginalized, rejection of racism/sexism).
- Environmental stewardship (Adam as king-priest over creation).
- The purpose of work, rest, marriage, and worship.
What Hoekema Teaches That You Won’t Find in Other Theologians
Since you’re clearly interested in the substance, here is a digest of Hoekema’s most unique contribution:
- Image as Relational: He argues the image cannot be reduced to reason or will. Adam bore God’s image in fellowship with God, with other humans, and with creation.
- Image and Body: Against Greek dualism, Hoekema insists the body is part of the image. Our physicality matters for eternity.
- Christ the Perfect Image: Colossians 1:15 calls Christ “the image of the invisible God.” Hoekema uses this to show that the image is not lost but restored in kind by Jesus.
3. Key Chapters & Themes
| Chapter | Topic | |---------|-------| | 1 | Humans as image-bearers – biblical terms (tselem, demuth) | | 2 | Historical views (Augustine, Calvin, Barth) | | 3 | The image as structural, functional, and relational | | 4 | The fall and the perverted image (not erased but distorted) | | 5 | Redemption in Christ – the image restored | | 6 | The eschatological future – perfected image in resurrection | | 7 | Practical implications: ethics, work, gender, society |
Ethical Reflection for the Searcher
Why are you looking for a free PDF? Maybe:
- You’re a broke student. (Fair. Use the library.)
- You live outside the US where shipping costs are high. (Check digital lending.)
- You just want one chapter. (Then buy the Kindle version for $9.99 and only that chapter.)
Pro tip: Email the author’s publisher. Eerdmans has a permissions desk. Explain you’re a student in a developing country and ask for a complimentary digital copy. Sometimes they say yes.
2. The Threefold Relationship
One of Hoekema’s most significant contributions is his definition of the image of God in terms of relationships. He posits that humanity cannot be understood in isolation; the image of God is relational, much like the Trinity itself.
1. The Relationship with God This is the central aspect. Humans are created to live in fellowship with God. Unlike animals, humans have a "God-consciousness." In the state of righteousness, this relationship was one of loving obedience. Hoekema argues that the "image of God" is only fully realized when a human is in a right relationship with their Creator.
2. The Relationship with Others Being created in God’s image implies that humans are social beings. Just as the Triune God exists in a community of persons, humans are created for community. Hoekema points to Genesis 1:27 ("male and female he created them") as evidence that the image of God is reflected in human duality and community. Solitary isolation is not the divine intent; we reflect God in our interactions with others.
3. The Relationship with Creation Hoekema underscores the "cultural mandate" (Genesis 1:28). Humans are God's stewards.
- Dominion: This is not a license for exploitation, but a call to responsible stewardship. Humans act as God’s vice-regents, cultivating the earth and developing culture.
- Work: Work is a pre-fall institution. It is a dignified aspect of the image of God, allowing humans to unfold the potentials of creation.